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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
World
Adria R Walker

What is the Smithsonian Institution and why is it important?

people walk outside of a museum
The Smithsonian National Museum of American History in Washington DC on Friday. Photograph: Will Oliver/EPA

On Thursday, Donald Trump signed an executive order targeting the Smithsonian Institution, a behemoth of a research and museum organization that operates more than 20 museum and research centers and is visited by millions of people each year, mainly in Washington DC and New York City. The museums include the National Museum of African Art, the National Portrait Gallery, the National Museum of the American Indian and the National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC), which Trump name-checked in his executive order. Trump’s executive order instructs JD Vance to “eliminate improper, divisive or anti-American ideology” from the Smithsonian’s museums.

The Smithsonian has already come under scrutiny by Trump and his allies. Earlier this year, the institution was forced to close its diversity office and froze all federal hiring.

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