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International Business Times UK
International Business Times UK
Science
Marty Vergel Baes

What Is the Artemis III Mission? NASA Names Four-Person Crew to Test SpaceX and Blue Origin's Commercial Lunar Landers

NASA has unveiled the four-person Artemis III crew for the landmark commercial moon lander mission. (Credit: NASA/YouTube)

NASA has unveiled the four astronauts who will carry out a crucial orbital mission that could determine how humans return to the Moon and eventually establish a lasting presence beyond Earth. The organisation announced the Artemis III crew during a live event at the Johnson Space Center in Houston on 9 June, revealing the four-person team that will fly aboard the Orion spacecraft in late 2027. Unlike previous expectations, Artemis III will not land astronauts on the Moon. Instead, it will serve as a high-stakes demonstration mission designed to test commercial lunar landers developed by SpaceX and Blue Origin.

The mission marks the next major chapter in NASA's Artemis programme, which aims to return humans to deep-space exploration and lay the groundwork for future lunar surface operations. By proving that commercial landing systems can safely rendezvous and dock with NASA's Orion spacecraft, Artemis III is expected to pave the way for crewed Moon landings beginning with later Artemis missions.

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