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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
World
Ed Pilkington

What is ‘great replacement’ theory and how did its racist lies spread in the US?

People leave messages at a makeshift memorial near a Tops Grocery store in Buffalo, New York, the day after a gunman shot dead 10 people.
People leave messages at a makeshift memorial near a Tops Grocery store in Buffalo, New York, the day after a gunman shot dead 10 people. Photograph: Usman Khan/AFP/Getty Images

Why are we talking about the ‘great replacement’ theory?

On Saturday, a white man armed with an AR-15-style rifle entered a supermarket in Buffalo in New York state and killed 10 people, almost all of whom were African American. The gunman is suspected of having posted a 180-page racist diatribe in which he repeatedly referenced the extremist conspiracy theory known as the “great replacement”.

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