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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
World
Guardian staff

What is Apec - explained in 30 seconds

Apec 2025 Korea signage on a building overlaid with the hands of a clock
Apec was founded in 1990 by 10 countries and has grown to include 21 members Composite: Guardian Design

The idea of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation group was firstly publicly broached during a speech in Seoul, South Korea, on 31 January 1989 by Bob Hawke, Australia’s prime minister of the time. Ten months later, 12 Asia-Pacific economies met in Canberra to establish Apec.

The grouping now has 21 members that represent more than 50% of global GDP and are home to about 2.7 billion people, or 40% of the world’s population.

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