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Armin Langer, Assistant Professor of European Studies, University of Florida

What is an abaya − and why does it cause such controversy in France? A scholar of European studies explains

The abaya is typically paired with a headscarf to cover the hair. Lynsey Addario/Getty Images Reportage

Worn by some Muslim women, an abaya is a long, loose-fitting, robelike garment that covers the entire body, except for the face, hands and feet. Through the abaya, women can express their religious identity and dedication to following Islamic guidelines regarding modest attire.

In more conservative social circles, the abaya is part of expected dress conforming to social norms and culture. In Saudi Arabia, for example, women were required to wear an abaya until 2018.

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