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Homes & Gardens
Homes & Gardens
Eleanor Richardson

What is a shotgun house? The history behind this tiny one-of-a-kind architectural style

Shotgun style house with painted blue exterior and wood pillars.

'Shotgun' is a long-established house style in the United States, best known for its narrow structure and linear layout. Dubbed shotgun due to its slender architecture that would theoretically allow a bullet to be fired from one end to the other, these houses are scattered across the country but are most common in southern states, namely New Orleans.

A house style that popped up in the 19th century, shotgun houses were a popular architectural style that was easy to design and construct, a solution to housing shortages during the Civil War. While shotgun houses vary in style, almost all are less than five meters wide, composed of a distinctive wood frame, and are raised slightly above the ground.

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