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Al Jazeera
Al Jazeera
Environment
Giorgio Cafiero

What does Sudan’s crisis mean for the gum arabic industry?

Sudan is the world’s top producer of gum arabic [File: Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah/Reuters]

In 2007, as Sudan faced Western pressure and sanctions over the bloody conflict in Darfur, the country’s ambassador to the United States famously held up a Coca-Cola bottle at a news conference and declared: “I can stop that gum arabic, and all of us will have lost this.”

What John Ukec Lueth Ukec was referring to was one of Sudan’s leading agricultural exports: gum arabic, a natural emulsifier tapped from acacia trees that has had countless uses throughout history – from ancient Egyptians depending on it for mummification to more recent uses in anything from shoe polish and sweets to medicines and cosmetics.

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