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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Dan Sabbagh Defence and security editor

What are the risks involved in Israeli options for retaliatory strikes on Iran?

The Abadan refinery seen from across a river
The Abadan refinery, which handles a large proportion of Iran’s domestic oil needs, could be a target in any attack on Iran’s oil infrastructure. Photograph: Essam Al Sudani/Reuters

Israel has several options if its leaders want to launch retaliatory strikes against Iran, and while western leaders have urged restraint, a significant assault is expected. Possibilities could include strikes against military, economic or even nuclear targets, although Joe Biden said he had told Benjamin Netanyahu’s government the US would not support the last option.

Iran has relatively weak air defences and it is expected it would struggle to prevent Israeli missiles or an air force bombing run, as was revealed on 19 April. Then, Israel, responding to Iran’s previous missile barrage, damaged part of Iran’s best air defence system, a Russian S-300, in the military-industrial city of Isfahan. It was a strike intended to showcase to Iran what Israel was capable of.

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