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Politics
Temitope J. Laniran, Research Associate, University of Bradford

West Africa has experienced a wave of coups - superficial democracy is to blame

A small group of protesters holds Russia and Burkina flags as they protest against the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Issouf Sanogo/AFP via Getty Images

West Africa has seen coups and military takeovers in three countries in 2022. Like those of the past, they came with promises of a quick return to civilian regimes once socio-economic and political challenges had been met. The challenges are usually listed as inept governance, corruption, rising insecurity and popular revolts amid economic hardship.

One view of governance on the African continent is that liberal democracy has spread since the 2000s, bringing an end to dictatorships. Most African countries, it’s argued, have multiparty democracies with elected governments.

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