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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Kenan Malik

We think loneliness is in our heads, but its source lies in the ruin of civil society

A woman looking out of a window.
Disparities between countries in the perception of loneliness can be explained by looking at the strength of social safety nets, a new study suggests. Photograph: franckreporter/Getty Images

‘The hope that political action will gradually humanise industrial society has given way to a determination to survive the general wreckage or, more modestly, to hold one’s own life together in the face of mounting pressures.” American historian and cultural critic Christopher Lasch’s pessimistic prognosis of the shifting relationship of individuals to society and to each other in The Minimal Self was published 40 years ago. It might have been written yesterday.

From the late 1970s, Lasch published a series of books, most notably The Culture of Narcissism, The Minimal Self and The Revolt of the Elites, that prefigured many contemporary debates, about culture wars, the rise of a “liberal elite”, the corrosiveness of individualism, the encroachment of the market into social life, the creation of a celebrity culture, the rise of a “therapeutic” mindset.

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