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The Conversation
The Conversation
Environment
James Reynolds, Assistant Professor in Ornithology and Animal Conservation, University of Birmingham

We found 176 bird species using human-made materials in their nests – new research

Gannets nesting on plastic waste in Heligoland, Germany. Johnny Giese / shutterstock

Interactions between wildlife and plastic litter have been well documented in the sea. Think of seals entangled in netting or whales permanently attached to discarded fishing tackle, so-called “ghost gear”.

But it is birds that may encounter discarded human-made material the most of all animal groups, as they are extremely mobile and can be found almost everywhere in the world. There are many reports of seabird chicks dying after being entangled in old plastic and fishing nets, for instance.

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