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Darius von Guttner Sporzynski, Professor of History, Australian Catholic University

Václav Havel’s 1978 essay The Power of the Powerless is eerily relevant today

Václav Havel waves to a crowd in Prague celebrating the communist regime's capitulation in December 1989. Lubomir Kotek/Getty

When Czech political dissident, playwright and poet Václav Havel wrote The Power of the Powerless in October 1978, he was not offering a manifesto in any conventional political sense. Nor was he outlining a program for opposition or regime change.

Instead, he set out to analyse a distinctive form of domination that did not rely primarily on terror, spectacle or charismatic authority, but on routine compliance and the internalisation of untruth.

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