The United States is in talks with the military junta in Niger to leave behind a small contingent of US forces as a majority of the less than 1,000 troops stationed in the West African nation are set to withdraw. The withdrawal order has been issued, and discussions are ongoing to determine the logistics of the departure.
A US delegation is scheduled to travel to Niger to discuss the implementation of the withdrawal plan. The civilian head of US special operations mentioned that the Pentagon has yet to engage in detailed conversations with Niger, focusing primarily on the logistics of the withdrawal process.
One of the key issues to resolve is securing an agreement with Niger to allow US military flights in and out of the country, as airspace has been closed to foreign militaries since the coup in July. The withdrawal will occur in phases over several months, with non-essential equipment and personnel being gradually moved out of the country.
Niger's government has expressed a clear desire for US forces to depart, reflecting a broader trend of growing instability in Africa. The presence of Russian forces in Niger and the potential cancellation of agreements with Chad further highlight the shifting dynamics in the region.
American officials are concerned about Russia's increasing influence in Africa, particularly through offering rapid security assistance with fewer conditions compared to US aid. The fear is that this growing instability could create security challenges that may impact US operations in the region and beyond.
While acknowledging the challenges posed by Russia's offers, US officials see an opportunity to demonstrate the effectiveness of American partnerships in the long term. The evolving situation in Africa underscores the complex geopolitical competition between major powers in the region.