In recent years, the U.S. Department of Justice has been actively pursuing cases aimed at uncovering covert agents working to advance Beijing's interests on American soil. Brooklyn alone has seen at least a dozen criminal cases brought against over 90 individuals in the last four years.
The most recent arrest involves Linda Sun, a former aide to two New York governors, who is accused of secretly acting as an agent of the Chinese government. These charges highlight China's efforts to influence American policy and cultivate relationships with political figures, even at the local level.
While traditional espionage involves stealing state secrets, China's approach focuses on influencing areas like local regulations and labor issues. Sun, a midlevel aide, is alleged to have obstructed meetings between Taiwanese representatives and top New York officials, as well as encouraged supportive remarks about China during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Prosecutors claim Sun solicited talking points from Chinese officials for a video message by a New York lieutenant governor, avoided mentioning human rights issues, and facilitated the entry of Chinese officials into the U.S. In return, she received perks like tickets to performances and financial benefits for her husband's business dealings in China.
These cases are part of a broader attempt by China to manipulate public opinion in its favor, targeting politicians at all levels of government. The FBI and Justice Department have charged dozens of Chinese nationals in recent years for various offenses, including harassment of dissidents and coercing individuals to return to China.
While China dismisses these concerns as exaggerated, critics argue that efforts to counter Chinese influence are necessary to protect human rights and democracy. However, there are concerns about the impact on civil rights, particularly within the Chinese American community.
Efforts like the China Initiative, launched in 2018 to combat Chinese espionage at American universities, have faced criticism for racial profiling and chilling effects on academic research. As the U.S. government continues to address these challenges, balancing national security concerns with civil rights remains a complex issue.