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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
Environment
Tom Perkins

US pollution measurement practices raise questions about reliability of data

cars on a lot
A Stellantis assembly plant in Sterling Heights, Michigan, on 4 April 2025. Photograph: Bill Pugliano/Getty Images

A Guardian analysis has raised fresh questions over the way regulators and corporations measure the air quality impact of planned factories that risk emitting dangerous levels of pollution.

Between 2014 and 2024, air pollution permit applications in Michigan – designed to gauge if proposed industrial projects would cause regions to violate federal pollution limits – did not meet data collection rules or best practices over 90% of the time. Some measurements were taken more than a hundred miles away from sites.

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