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The Conversation
The Conversation
Paul Bierman, Professor of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, University of Vermont

US military has a long history in Greenland, from mining during WWII to a nuclear-powered Army base built into the ice

Rusting fuel drums and vehicles remain at an abandoned U.S. World War II base in Greenland. Posnov/Moment via Getty Images

President Donald Trump’s insistence that the U.S. will acquire Greenland “whether they like it or not” is just the latest chapter in a codependent and often complicated relationship between America and the Arctic’s largest island – one that stretches back more than a century but has recently been on the rocks.

On Jan. 14, 2026, U.S., Danish and Greenlandic officials met at the White House to discuss Trump’s intentions. The foreign minister of Denmark later told reporters that while the two sides had a “fundamental disagreement,” they would “continue to talk.” In Congress, Republican Sen. Mitch McConnell also criticized Trump’s threats, saying seizing Greenland would mean “incinerating the hard-won trust of loyal allies in exchange for no meaningful change in U.S. access to the Arctic.”

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