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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
World
Tom Phillips Latin America correspondent

US military buildup off Venezuela coast stirs echoes of 1989 Panama invasion

an armoured personnel carrier outside a building
An American M113 armoured personnel carrier takes guard outside a laundry in Panama City during the second day of Operation Just Cause in December 1989. Photograph: Pictorial Press Ltd/Alamy

Michael Durant watched through night-vision goggles as two 2,000-pound laser-guided bombs slammed on to the Panamanian airbase while he hovered off the country’s south coast in a Black Hawk helicopter.

“A gigantic flash, followed by a boom … [like] the largest lightning strike you’ve ever seen in your life,” the retired US army pilot recalled of the opening salvo of the Battle of Rio Hato Airfield in December 1989.

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