In a recent statement at an international arms expo in Hanoi, the U.S. ambassador to Vietnam expressed the potential for U.S. weapons manufacturers to collaborate with Vietnamese counterparts in strengthening Vietnam's armed forces. The ambassador emphasized the importance of ensuring that Vietnam has the necessary resources to protect its interests across various domains, including sea, air, land, and cyberspace.
The arms expo in Hanoi has brought together 250 exhibitors from around the world, including major players such as the U.S., China, Russia, Ukraine, Israel, and Iran. Notable participants from the U.S. include Boeing and Textron Aviation, while China is represented by Norinco and Gaodu International Trade. Iran's defense ministry pavilion is in close proximity to booths from Israeli companies Rafael Advanced Defense Systems and Israel Aerospace Industries. Additionally, Russian firms and Ukraine's Motor Sich are also present at the event.
Vietnam has been actively working to enhance its domestic arms manufacturing capabilities and reduce its reliance on Russian weapon imports. Recent data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute indicates that Russia accounted for approximately 60% of Vietnam's military purchases in 2022. However, Vietnam's efforts to diversify its sources of military equipment have gained momentum, particularly in light of the conflict in Ukraine. The country has also showcased its locally-produced military hardware at the expo.
One of the primary motivations for Vietnam's defense initiatives is the escalating tensions in the South China Sea, a critical trade and security route in Asia. The region has become a focal point of contention between the U.S. and China, with Vietnam expressing concerns over China's aggressive actions in the disputed waters. Vietnam, along with other Southeast Asian nations, has overlapping territorial claims in the South China Sea.
During the expo, Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh described the event as a symbol of peace, cooperation, and development. He was given a tour of a military aircraft manufactured by U.S. company Lockheed Martin, underscoring the potential for enhanced defense collaboration between Vietnam and the United States.
