Russia's Defense Ministry announced on Monday that the military would be conducting drills involving tactical nuclear weapons, marking the first time such an exercise has been publicly disclosed by Moscow. These drills shed light on the role of tactical nuclear weapons in the Kremlin's political messaging.
Understanding Tactical Nuclear Weapons
Tactical nuclear weapons differ from nuclear-tipped intercontinental ballistic missiles in that they are designed for use against troops on the battlefield. These weapons are less powerful, with yields as small as about 1 kiloton, in contrast to the 15-kiloton bomb dropped on Hiroshima during World War II. They can take various forms such as aerial bombs, warheads for short-range missiles, or artillery munitions, and are known for their compact size, allowing for discreet transportation on trucks or planes.
Unlike strategic weapons, tactical nuclear weapons have not been subject to arms control agreements between Moscow and Washington. Russia has not disclosed specific numbers or details related to these weapons.
Putin's Statements on Nuclear Weapons
Since the start of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Russian President Vladimir Putin has emphasized Moscow's nuclear capabilities as a deterrent against Western nations increasing military support to Kyiv. While initially making strong statements about using all means to protect Russia, Putin later moderated his rhetoric as the conflict evolved.
Moscow's defense doctrine includes a nuclear response to atomic or conventional threats that endanger the Russian state's existence. Some experts have urged Putin to clarify this doctrine further to ensure Western nations take the warnings seriously, but Putin has stated that he sees no imminent threat to Russian statehood that would warrant a change in policy.
Russia's Deployment of Nuclear Weapons to Belarus
Last year, Russia positioned some tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus, a close ally neighboring Ukraine and NATO members. This move was in response to perceived Western threats, with both Putin and Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko citing the need for a deterrent. The deployment aimed to counterbalance Western actions, such as the UK's provision of armor-piercing shells to Ukraine.
The presence of tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus enhances Russia's military capabilities in the region, allowing for quicker access to potential targets in Ukraine and extending reach towards NATO allies in Eastern and Central Europe.
For more updates on the ongoing conflict, follow the AP's coverage at AP News - Russia-Ukraine Conflict.
