The UN has opened an investigation into allegations that several of its employees played a part in Hamas’ October 7 attacks.
The Israeli authorities have given evidence to the United Nations Agency for Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA) about the workers’ alleged involvement.
UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini said on Friday: "To protect the agency's ability to deliver humanitarian assistance, I have taken the decision to immediately terminate the contracts of these staff members and launch an investigation in order to establish the truth without delay."
He did not disclose the number of employees allegedly involved in the attacks, nor the nature of their alleged involvement.
But he did warn that "any UNRWA employee who was involved in acts of terror" would be held accountable, including through criminal prosecution.
Israeli government spokesperson Eylon Levy accused the UNRWA of announcing the news while the world's attention was focused on the World Court ordering Israel to prevent acts of genocide against Palestinians and do more to help civilians in Gaza.
He wrote on X: "Any other day, this would have been a major headline: Israel submits evidence of UN employees' complicity with Hamas.”
UNRWA sure as hell chose a convenient moment to drop this news and hide it under all the ICJ coverage.
— Eylon Levy (@EylonALevy) January 26, 2024
Any other day, this would have been a major headline: Israel submits evidence of UN employees’ complicity with Hamas. https://t.co/eTePR0lFyG
Antonio Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations, has been briefed about the allegations and is “horrified by this news”, his spokesperson said.
They added that the UN chief had asked Mr Lazzarini to conduct a probe to ensure that any UNRWA employee shown to have participated in or abetted the October 7 attacks be terminated immediately and referred for potential criminal prosecution.
As a result of this news, the US has halted its funding to the UNRWA.
The US State Department said it was extremely troubled by the allegations, which it said pertained to 12 UNRWA employees.
"The Department of State has temporarily paused additional funding for UNRWA while we review these allegations and the steps the United Nations is taking to address them," spokesperson Matthew Miller said.
The UNRWA, whose biggest donors in 2022 included the United States, Germany and the European Union, has repeatedly said its capacity to render humanitarian assistance to people in Gaza is on the verge of collapse.
Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant said the US decision was an important step toward holding the UNRWA accountable.
"Major changes need to take place so that international efforts, funds, and humanitarian initiatives don't fuel Hamas terrorism and the murder of Israelis," he wrote on X.
The US State Department had recently praised UNRWA's work, and the administration of Joe Biden restored funding that was halted during Donald Trump's tenure.
In response to the allegations against UNRWA employees, US Senate Republicans were critical of Biden's move to fund the agency.
"For years I have warned the Biden administration about resuming funding to UNRWA, which has a history of employing people connected to terrorist movements like Hamas," Senator Jim Risch, the top Republican on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, said on Friday.
EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said it would "assess further steps and draw lessons based on the result of the full and comprehensive investigation".
The UNRWA, established in 1949 following the first Arab-Israeli war, provides services including schooling, primary healthcare and humanitarian aid to Palestinians in Gaza, the West Bank, Jordan, Syria and Lebanon.
Israeli authorities, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, have accused the agency of fuelling anti-Israeli incitement - allegations it denies.
The UNRWA has provided aid and used its facilities to shelter people fleeing bombardment and a ground offensive launched by Israel in Gaza following the October 7 attacks, in which Israel says 1,200 people were killed and 240 taken hostage.
Israel's offensive has laid waste to much of the densely populated Gaza Strip and killed more than 26,000 Palestinians, according to Hamas health officials in the territory.
