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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Patrick Wintour Diplomatic editor

Ukraine tensions: what is the Normandy format and has it achieved anything?

What is the Normandy format?

The Normandy format is an informal forum that was set up by French, German, Russian and Ukrainian diplomats in 2014, after Russia kickstarted a separatist conflict in Ukraine’s eastern Donbas region. It takes its name from the Normandy landings in the second world war. The first meeting took place in Normandy on the margins of the ceremony to mark the 70th anniversary of the allied landings.

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