As Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine enters its fourth year in February 2025, both sides continue to make minimal gains on the battlefield. With the winter fighting season approaching, the Ukrainian government is intensifying its efforts to recruit new soldiers, provide training, and equip its military to enhance its chances of success.
Since the adoption of a mobilization law in April, Ukraine has seen a significant increase in mobilization indicators, with 12% of military personnel voluntarily joining the army under a new recruitment system. The government aims to make the recruitment process more efficient and transparent to bolster its forces.
While Ukraine has enough troops, Defense Minister Umerov emphasizes the urgent need for support from international partners, particularly in acquiring modern Western-made air defense systems and ammunition. However, concerns about antagonizing Russia have hindered some international assistance.
To streamline the conscription process, Ukraine introduced an online app called Reserve+ that has been utilized by over 3.4 million Ukrainians to update their conscription data. Additionally, the country lowered the draft age for men to 25 to expand the pool of eligible fighters.
Despite facing challenges in equipment and training, Ukrainians remain committed to defending their land. The war has entered a critical phase of attrition, with both sides enduring significant costs. The battlefield stalemate has not dampened Ukrainians' resolve, as evidenced by a survey showing that 89% still believe in victory for Ukraine.
As the conflict persists, Ukraine continues to seek innovative ways to increase its troop levels, including allowing certain prisoners to serve in the army and considering military advisers from the U.K. to train new soldiers. The government acknowledges the need for continuous efforts to strengthen its military capacity against Russian occupation forces.
