Ukraine has accused Russia of attempting to illegally seize control of the strategically important Sea of Azov and Kerch Strait. The accusations were made during the opening of hearings in a high-stakes arbitration case between Kyiv and Moscow at the Permanent Court of Arbitration.
The dispute stems from Russia's actions following its 2014 annexation of Crimea and the subsequent 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Ukraine alleges that Russia is seeking to monopolize the Sea of Azov and Kerch Strait by constructing a bridge across the Kerch Strait, effectively limiting international shipping access while facilitating the passage of small Russian river vessels.
Ukraine contends that the $3.5-billion bridge is unlawful and demands its removal. The structure, spanning 19 kilometers and linking the Black and Azov seas, plays a crucial role in supporting Russia's military operations in southern Ukraine.
In its 2016 filing, Ukraine accuses Russia of violating a United Nations maritime treaty by constructing the bridge, restricting Ukrainian fishermen's access to traditional fishing grounds, causing environmental damage, and looting underwater archaeological sites. Kyiv is seeking unspecified compensation for these alleged transgressions.
However, Russia disputes the jurisdiction of the arbitration court, arguing that the Sea of Azov and Kerch Strait are considered 'internal waters' not covered by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the treaty under which Ukraine claims Russia is in breach.
Following the opening statements on Monday, the panel hearings will continue in private for several days. A final ruling on the matter may take years to be reached.
For more updates on the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, you can follow AP’s coverage at AP's Russia-Ukraine hub.
