A recent report by the Competition and Markets Authority in the UK has raised concerns about the lack of genuine choice for consumers when it comes to mobile web browsers offered by Apple and Google. The watchdog's investigation suggests that both tech giants may be in violation of new digital rules set to be enforced next year.
The report specifically targets Apple, accusing the company of hindering innovation by preventing competitors from introducing new features that could enhance user experience, such as faster webpage loading. This is allegedly achieved through restrictions placed on progressive web apps, which do not require download from an app store and are not subject to app store commissions.
The CMA's initial findings indicate that Apple and Google exert significant control over mobile ecosystems, limiting the ability of other browsers to thrive on their platforms. The report also highlights how the two companies manipulate user choices to promote their own browsers as the default option.
Furthermore, a revenue-sharing agreement between Apple and Google is said to diminish their incentives to compete in the mobile browser market, particularly on Apple's iOS operating system for iPhones.
In response to the report, Apple expressed disagreement with the findings and raised concerns about potential impacts on user privacy and security. The company stated its commitment to engaging with the CMA as the investigation progresses.
Google has not yet provided a comment on the matter.
This development is part of a broader regulatory trend aimed at addressing the dominance of Big Tech companies. In the US, federal prosecutors have recently proposed measures to address Google's monopoly in online search, including the potential divestiture of its Chrome browser.
The CMA is expected to release its final report by March, with plans to leverage the UK's upcoming digital competition rulebook to further investigate Apple's and Google's activities within mobile ecosystems.
