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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Business
Julia Kollewe

UK’s ‘zombie’ firms will be wiped out by interest rates, says insolvency specialist

A man walks past a sign in a shop window saying 'going out of business, everything must go' in Stockport
The Insolvency Service reported that 2,552 companies filed for insolvency in May, 40% more than a year earlier. Photograph: Nathan Stirk/Getty Images

Britain’s debt-laden “zombie” companies are expected to be wiped out by the surge in interest rates, an insolvency specialist has predicted.

Begbies Traynor, a business recovery and financial consultancy, has said all of the nation’s zombies – companies struggling to service debts that have avoided bankruptcy through cheap borrowing costs – will have failed by the end of next year.

“Over the next 18 months, we’ll see virtually all of them finally come to an end,” Ric Traynor, the executive chairman of the company, which is seen as a bellwether for the health of UK businesses, told Bloomberg.

Begbies Traynor’s double-digit annual revenue and profit growth resulted from a rise in insolvency appointments and its improved reputation for handling mid-sized insolvencies, as well as several acquisitions and its property services.

Company insolvencies in England and Wales have hit a 24-year high, as businesses struggle with rising energy and wage bills, and higher interest rates.

Official figures from the Insolvency Service showed 2,552 companies filed for insolvency in May, 40% more than a year earlier and the highest since 2009. This was higher than during the pandemic when government support measures were in place.

Begbies raised its dividend by 9% to 3.8p a share, after pre-tax profit for the year to 30 April came in higher than expected at £6m, up from £4m the year before. Revenues climbed 11% to £121.8m.

The company, which has an 11% share of the administration market, hopes to handle larger, more complex insolvencies.

Traynor said: “Our insolvency team will benefit from their recent insolvency appointments and increased order book, together with anticipated further growth in the insolvency market.

“We’ve seen an increase in activity for smaller companies over the last year because they tend to be the first ones that are hit when there’s a problem. We’re now moving into mid-market companies.”

The company bought the London-based property finance brokerage Mantra Capital and two chartered surveyors, Budworth Hardcastle in eastern England and Mark Jenkinson & Son in South Yorkshire. In May, it acquired another chartered surveyor, Banks Long & Co, strengthening its presence in eastern England.

Russ Mould, the investment director at the stockbroker AJ Bell, said: “Begbies Traynor tends to thrive when economic conditions are gloomy. It has seen increased work for insolvencies, which reflects how businesses can crumble under the pressure of higher rates.

“Many companies have reached a tipping point where they cannot generate enough cash to service borrowings and so they have no choice but to fold.”

The UK’s largest pawnbroker, H&T, has also performed well in recent months. Gross lending grew 22% to £128m in the six months to 30 June. H&T said demand for pledge lending – where an item is temporarily given up in exchange for a loan – was at record levels and continued to gather momentum.

“While it is easy to conclude these companies are profiting from the misery of others, both would argue they are doing an important service,” Mould added.

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