Closing post
Time to wrap up, after another busy week.
Here’s today’s main stories:
Have a lovely weekend. GW
US consumer sentiment weakens
US consumer sentiment has unexpectedly fallen for the first time in three months.
The University of Michigan’s gauge of consumer morale has dropped to 68.9 this month, down from 70.1 in September.
Although consumers are more optimistic about the jobs market, they’re less happy about the high cost of living, the survey shows.
Inflation expectations have risen, while a measure of consumers’ perception of their current financial situation hit its lowest level since the end of 2022.
Bradley Saunders, North America economist at Capital Economics, says:
The trivial fall in the University of Michigan consumer sentiment index in October was likely driven in part by Hurricane Helene, although the fall in the expectations index suggests the mood among households may have soured more generally.
In any case, the poor link between confidence and consumption in recent years means consumption growth may not be as weak as suggested.
Saturday is the 100th day of UK’s new Labour goverment; here, my colleague Larry Elliott looks at how the chancellor has spent that time, preparing – but not yet delivering – her first budget:
Another record high on Wall Street:
Over on Wall Street, stocks have hit a new record high.
The Dow Jones industrial average has touched a fresh intraday peak around 42,664 points, and is currently up around 0.4% today.
The broader S&P 500 is up 0.2%, with financial stocks rallying, while the tech-focused Nasdaq is a little lower.
Updated
The boss of the Post Office has admitted his various attempts to double his pay look “very poor” given so many branch owner-operators are still awaiting compensation over Horizon IT failings.
Nevertheless, speaking to the judge-led inquiry into the scandal on Friday, Nick Read denied ever threatening to resign over his remuneration.
Jason Beer KC, counsel for the public inquiry, asked Read if his personal grievance over his compensation package became such a significant feature of his tenure that it affected his ability to carry out his duties as chief executive.
“No I don’t believe that to be the case,” he said.
“I am very aware of the furore around my pay and remuneration, I am not in any way deaf to that. It looks very poor in light of the many victims still waiting for compensation. I very much regret the furore that exploded and as a consequence of that has been a distraction for everybody.”
Back in the UK, the economic institute NIESR has predicted growth slowed in the last quarter.
Following this morning’s news that the economy expanded by 0.2% in August, NIESR predicts it will also grow by 0.2% in the July-September quarter. That would be a slowdown on the 0.5% growth recorded in Q2.
Looking further ahead, they have an “early forecast” of 0.4% growth in the fourth quarter of 2024.
US PPI index eases back as disinflation kicks in
Over in the US, price rises by American producers slowed last month, in an encouraging sign in the battle against inflation.
The Producer Price Index for final demand rose by 1.8% for the 12 months to September, down from 1.9% in the year to August.
On a monthly basis, the PPI index – effectively a measure of wholesale inflation – was unchanged in September; services companies lifted their prices by 0.2%, while goods producers cut theirs by 0.2%.
Core PPI (excluding foods, energy, and trade services) rose by 0.1% during September, and by 3.2% over the last year – down from 3.3% in August.
Updated
German carmaker Volkswagen has reported a drop in sales in the last quarter, driven by weaker demand in China.
In July-September, Volkswagen delivered 2.176m cars, 7.1% down on the 2.343m delivered in the third quarter of 2023.
So far this year, deliveries are down 2.8% at just over 6.5m, including a 4.7% drop in sales of all-electric vehicles (BEVs).
Volkswagen says that, during 2024, growth in North America (+7%) and South America (+15%) was offset by declines in Western Europe (-1%) and particularly in China (-10%).
VW’s sports car brand Porsche posted a 29% nine-month sales drop in China.
Updated
BNY clients sell UK debt at fastest pace since mini-budget crisis
Clients at the world’s biggest custodian bank, BNY, sold British government bonds in September at the fastest pace since the gilts crisis in 2022, Reuters reports.
It’s a potential sign of investor nerves ahead of the new Labour government’s budget later this month.
Geoff Yu, senior EMEA market strategist at BNY, told Reuters:
“UK gilt markets recently faced the most concentrated round of selling by UK and international clients since the mini-budget of 2022.”
Citing BNY’s iFlow data, Yu added that custodian clients sold £3.04bn ($3.97 billion) of gilts last month.
As well as anxiety over the budget, investors could also be rethinking their expectations for UK interest rates moves. Gilt yields (the rate of return on the bonds) have risen in recent sessions, seemingly on expectations that other central banks might cut rates faster than the Bank of England).
Yu explains:
“While there can be many reasons for such sales, including changing Bank of England expectations, investor exposures to UK gilts have been reduced heading into the upcoming budget.”
BNY is a custodian of more than $50 trillion of assets for international clients including pension funds, endowments and other asset managers.
Dimon: geopolitical conditions are treacherous and getting worse
JP Morgan chief Jamie Dimon also tells shareholders that the geopolitical situation is ‘getting worse’, while the US economy faces several critical problems.
Presenting today’s financial results, Dimon says:
“We have been closely monitoring the geopolitical situation for some time, and recent events show that conditions are treacherous and getting worse.
There is significant human suffering, and the outcome of these situations could have far-reaching effects on both short-term economic outcomes and more importantly on the course of history.
Additionally, while inflation is slowing and the U.S. economy remains resilient, several critical issues remain, including large fiscal deficits, infrastructure needs, restructuring of trade and remilitarization of the world. While we hope for the best, these events and the prevailing uncertainty demonstrate why we must be prepared for any environment.”
JP Morgan profits drop as bad loan provisions rise
Just in: Profits at Wall Street giant JP Morgan Chase have dropped, as it puts aside more money to cover bad debts.
JP Morgan has just kicked off the US bank reporting season by reporting net income of $12.9bn for the third quarter of 2024. That’s down from $13.15bn a year earlier, and $18.15bn in April-June.
The bank has set aside $3.1bn to cover credit losses, including $2.1bn of bad debts in the quarter and $1bn of reserves to cover future losses.
Revenues grew 6% in the quarter.
Jamie Dimon, Chairman and CEO, says:
“The Firm reported strong underlying business and financial results in the third quarter, generating net income of $12.9 billion and an ROTCE [Return on tangible common equity] of 19%.
In the CIB [investment bank], investment banking fees grew 31%, while Markets revenue was resilient, rising 8%. Payments fees grew by double-digits as investments are fueling organic growth.
In CCB [Consumer & Community Banking], we ranked #1 in U.S. retail deposits for the fourth consecutive year. Card loans increased 11%, and we saw robust acquisition of 2.5 million accounts.
Finally, in AWM [asset and wealth management], asset management fees rose 15%, and long-term net inflows were a record $72 billion.
Updated
At $11.5 trillion, BlackRock’s assets under management are up 26% compared with the third quarter of 2023, when it was handling $9.1tn.
BlackRock’s assets under management surge to record $11.5tn
Oof! BlackRock, the world’s largest money manager, has grown its assets under management to a new alltime high of $11.5 trillion.
Its latest financial results, just released, show that BlackRock pulled even more money from investors in the last quarter, and the last year, while the value of what it already owns rose.
Assets under management (AUM) rose by $2.4 trillion year-over-year, BlackRock reports, driven by $456 billion of net inflows and “positive market movements”.
Quite astonishing numbers really.
Laurence D. Fink, Chairman and CEO of BlackRock, says:
“Our strategy is ambitious, and our strategy is working. The assets we manage on behalf of our clients reached a new high, ending the third quarter at $11.5 trillion, having grown $2.4 trillion over the last twelve months.
In that time, clients have entrusted BlackRock with $456 billion of net inflows, including a record $221 billion in the third quarter. Third quarter organic base fee growth of 5% and technology services ACV [annual contract value] growth of 15% are each at multi-year highs.
Updated
British asset manager Jupiter Fund Management reported a drop in assets under management in the third quarter this morning.
Jupiter saw net outflows in the third quarter of £1.6bn, taking its total net outflows so far this year to £5bn.
That could be a sign of investor uncertainty ahead of the budget…
… except, Jupiter reports that “underlying flows were slightly net positive.”
Much of the drop, it suggests, was due to money leaving its Value team, where star manager Ben Whitmore announced his departure at the start of the year.
AXA: UK growth momentum is firmly weaker than in H1
Although the UK economy grew in August, it has lost momentum compared with the first half of this year (when growth was recovering after the small recession in 2023).
Gabriella Dickens, G7 economist at AXA Investment Managers, says:
The latest activity data showed the UK returned to growth in August, which will be somewhat of a relief to the Bank of England after two consecutive months of stagnation.
GDP showed a month-to-month increase of 0.2% in August, in line with ours and markets’ expectations, on the back of strength in the manufacturing and construction sectors.
The overall picture, though, is that momentum is easing. Indeed, on a three-month-on-three-month basis, growth slowed to just 0.2% in August, compared to downwardly revised 0.3% in July. Furthermore, over Q3, it is on track to post 0.2%, compared to 0.5% in Q2.
Full story: UK economy returns to growth in boost to Rachel Reeves before budget
The UK economy returned to growth in August after flatlining for two months, in a boost for the chancellor, Rachel Reeves, before the autumn budget, my colleague Richard Partington writes.
The Office for National Statistics (ONS) said gross domestic product rose by 0.2% in August, after zero growth in June and July. The reading matched the forecasts of City economists.
Liz McKeown, an ONS director of economic statistics, said:
“All main sectors of the economy grew in August, but the broader picture is one of slowing growth in recent months, compared with the first half of the year.
“In August, accountancy, retail and many manufacturers had strong months, while construction also recovered from July’s contraction. These were partially offset by falls in wholesaling and oil extraction.”
Growth over the broader three months to the end of August also rose by 0.2%. The rate of expansion is slower than in the first two quarters of 2024, when the economy grew by 0.7% and 0.5% respectively after exiting a shallow recession at the end of 2023.
Reeves has promised to use Labour’s first budget in more than a decade to reboot economic growth, with a plan to prioritise investment, alongside measures to increase household incomes and repair crumbling public services. However, she has also warned that tough decisions will be required to balance the books.
The chancellor said the government would next week host its global investment summit to encourage the world’s biggest businesses to spend in Britain to bring jobs and activity to every part of the country.
Here’s a chart showing how the UK economy performed over the last 12 months:
During this time the UK fell into a short, shallow recession (in the second half of 2023), and then rebounded in the first half of 2024.
ICAEW: November rate cut not a done deal following August GDP rally
The return of the UK economy to growth means a UK interest rate cut as soon as November isn’t certain, argues Suren Thiru, ICAEW economics director.
Following today’s GDP data showing the economy grew by 0.2% in August, Thiru says:
“These figures confirm a reassuring rally in output, as easing inflation and better weather helped return the economy to growth by reviving activity in key sectors, including retail and manufacturing.
“August’s uptick is unlikely to have prevented a slowdown in GDP growth across the third quarter, as lower business and consumer confidence may well have squeezed activity in September.
“The UK economy could blow a bit hot and cold over the near term, as the lift to incomes from muted inflation is hindered by growing consumer and business caution amid global geopolitical uncertainty and probable tax hikes.
“While interest rates are still likely to fall in November, these positive figures mean it’s not quite a done deal by giving the more hawkish rate setters enough encouragement over economic conditions to hold off voting to relax policy.”
The money markets are indicating there’s an 80% chance that the Bank of England cuts rates to 4.75% in November, down from 5% today.
After hitting a one-month low yesterday, the pound is a little higher this morning.
Sterling has gained 0.15%, or a fifth of a cent, to trade around $1.3078.
The pound has been dropping during October, having traded above $1.34 on the last day of September, with investors anticipating rate cuts from the Bank of England in the months ahead.
Reeves: Growing the economy is our top priority
Chancellor Rachel Reeves has welcomed the news that growth has returned to the economy.
“Growing the economy is the number one priority of this Government so we can fix the NHS, rebuild Britain and make working people better-off.
“While change will not happen overnight, we are not wasting any time on delivering on the promise of change.
“Next week, hundreds of the world’s biggest businesses will come to Britain as we deliver on our promise to bring investment, growth and jobs back to every part of the country.”
The UK economy could have done even better this summer if the Labour government hadn’t been so gloomy about the situation, argues Simon French, chief economist at investment bank Panmure Liberum.
French says UK economic has been surprisingly upbeat since July’s election, posting on X:
UK economic data has consistently outperformed expectations since the General Election, and is the only major economic region that has done according to Citi’s Economic Surprise Index.
The frustration has been how much better it could have been without the over negative framing of the economic inheritance.
Investec: there are reasons to be optimistic about UK economy
If you look at the overall picture, the UK economy has had a fairly good run so far this year, particularly when compared to the economic stagnation of 2023.
So says Ellie Henderson, economist at Investec, who told clients:
Providing the 30 October Budget does not include any major curveballs, there are reasons to be optimistic moving forward, too.
The household balance sheet is looking healthy; not only are nominal income gains outstripping inflation, implying real household income growth, the saving ratio is still elevated, at 10% in the last reading, giving room for spending growth to exceed real income growth if households so choose.
Meanwhile on the business side, investment should be supported by lower interest rates, as the Bank of England looks to continue its easing cycle.
On such business investment, PM Starmer and his team aim to push this lever of growth next Monday, with the UK hosting its first International Investment Summit, bringing together up to 300 industry leaders with the aim of boosting investment into the UK.
UK recruitment firm Hays has reported that the slump in hiring this year has not yet bottomed out.
Hays has reported a 14% drop in net fees in the third quarter of this year, compared with 2023, including a 20% drop in the UK and Ireland.
Revenue from finding permanent candidates fell faster than for temporary staff, suggesting nervousness about
Dirk Hahn, chief executive of Hays, says:
“Net fees in the quarter were down as expected reflecting the tough market conditions, particularly in Perm where we see longer time to hire and low levels of confidence which we expect to continue.
Given this backdrop, we remain resolutely focused on operational rigour through business line prioritisation, resource allocation, and efficiency initiatives and, due to our actions
Sainsbury’s shares drop as top investor Qatar cuts stake
In the City, shares in supermarket group J Sainsbury have dropped almost 5% after its largest shareholder sold part of their stake.
The Qatar Investment Authority offloaded around $400m of shares in Britain’s second-largest grocer last night, by selling 109m shares to the market.
QIA had owned 335m shares, worth around $1.2bn (or over £900m).
Back in 2007, Qatar launched a £10.6bn takeover approach for Sainsbury’s, worth 600p per share, but abandoned the bid after the increased cost of funding in the credit crunch.
Today, Sainsbury’s shares are down to 275p, a two-month low, valuing the company at £6.5bn.
Unless the UK economy had a stellar September, growth seems likely to slow in the third quarter of the year.
So far this year, the UK has grown by 0.7% in January-March, and 0.5% in April-June.
Kathleen Brooks, research director at XTB, says:
The UK economy returned to growth in August, it expanded 0.2% on a monthly and 3-month-on-month basis. This means that unless the growth bounced back sharply last month, the UK economy most likely moderated in Q3 compared to the 0.5% growth rate in Q2.
Delving into the details of the report reveals that all main sectors of the economy expanded last month, however, service growth was meagre at just 0.1%, while production and construction were robust, expanding by 0.5% and 0.4% respectively.
The picture is one of slowing growth in the UK, compared to the first half of this year, Brooks adds:
Some sectors that had an especially strong month included accountancy, retail and manufacturing. Although oil production was weaker.
Service growth, which is usually been the mainstay of British growth, barely budged in August. This was weighed down by weakness in wholesale retail and there was a slight decline in the arts, entertainment and recreation sector. There was also a decline in real estate activity.
The service sector has been on pause in recent months; however, wage data remains fairly strong. Could this lead to pent up consumption demand in Q4? We think so, and we also expect UK growth to ‘bounce’ back, after a small blip in Q3.
Today’s GDP report shows that UK builders were able to get back to work in August, after bad weather hit construction sites earlier in the summer.
Monthly construction output is estimated to have increased by 0.4%, after a 0.4% fall in July.
The growth in monthly output in August came from an increase in new work (1.6%), while repair and maintenance fell by (1.0%).
In August alone, UK exports to both EU and non-EU countries increased.
Imports from the EU fell by £400m in August, partly due to a decrease in imports of cars from Germany and refined oil from Belgium. Imports from non-EU countries rose by £300m in August, today’s trade data shows.
UK trade deficit widens in three months to August
While there’s relief that the UK economy grew in August, there’s also concern this morning about the country’s trade deficit.
New data shows that the UK’s total goods and services trade deficit widened by £3bn in the June-August quarter, to £10bn.
The increase was due to higher goods imports.
The Office for National Statistics reports that the UK’s goods deficit widened by £2.6bn to £52.4bn in the three months to August. The trade in services surplus is estimated to have narrowed by £400m to £42.4bn.
Yael Selfin, chief economist at KPMG UK, fears that UK exports could suffer in future from protectionism (eg tariffs) and geopolitical tensions overseas.
Selfin says:
“The widening of the trade deficit in the three months to August points at one of the UK’s Achilles’ heels, while rising geopolitical tensions and protectionist measures could accelerate the realignment of supply chains and potentially put further pressure on UK exports in the medium term.”
Brains and brawn underpin good month for UK economy
August’s GDP growth was broad based, with “British brains and British brawn” both contributing to healthy growth, says Nicholas Hyett, investment manager at Wealth Club:
In the crucial Services sector, professional, scientific and technical activities continues to be the key driver of growth - with auditors, lawyers and scientific researchers all reporting a busy month.
In Production manufacturing enjoyed a rebound over the summer, particularly in transport, while infrastructure activity drove a strong result in Construction.
This is all welcome news for the Treasury ahead of the Budget which is expected to see taxes rises, potentially slowing economic activity. It does raise a conundrum for the Bank of England though. The Bank had been eyeing up further interest rate cuts, but the economy doesn’t look like it’s crying out for more monetary support and with inflation expected to accelerate again into Christmas, rate setters might be thinking it makes sense to sit on their hands a little while longer.”
Today’s return to growth, in addition to the relatively strong first half of the year, could lead the Office for Budget Responsibility to upgrade its forecasts, suggests Yael Selfin, chief economist at KPMG UK.
If so, that would give Rachel Reeves a little more firepower in the budget – as higher growth = stronger tax receipts.
Selfin says:
This will provide a timely boost for the Chancellor amidst a backdrop of growing spending pressures.
“Growth in the consumer facing sectors coincides with recently revised consumer spending and savings data, which suggests that households have been less cautious than previously thought. We expect consumer spending to be underpinned by further interest rate cuts and a potential pick-up in consumer sentiment.
Neil Birrell, chief investment officer at Premier Miton Investors, fears that the economy has weakened since August
He cites the drop in consumer and business confidence, following warnings of a tough budget this month, saying:
“The UK economy grew modestly in August in line with expectations. But that feels like a long time ago now. Since then, concerns over government fiscal policy have dented consumer and business confidence and it’s hard to believe that won’t have a real world impact.
When the Bank of England meets in November, they’ll have more data and the Budget details to review, but the economy could benefit from them providing some stimulus.”
Quilter: Sigh of relief for Labour as UK economy sees growth
The Labour government needs to build on the 0.2% growth reported in August, says Lindsay James, investment strategist at Quilter Investors:
“After two months of stagnant growth, and downward revisions for previous quarters, UK GDP has finally shown some growth, despite the lack of summer sunshine. GDP increased by 0.2% on the month, helping the economy bounce back after a difficult period. While growth remains sluggish and momentum appears to be stalling, this figure will provide a sigh of relief for the new Labour administration after a difficult start to life in government. However, given the mandate it has to deliver economic growth and wealth creation, it will need to build on this progress.
“Despite the UK experiencing better-than-expected growth this year and upward revisions in economic forecasts, the gloom surrounding the economy has been hard to shake. Much of this is due to Labour’s rhetoric as they attribute difficult tax and spending decisions to their predecessors. Additionally, bond yields have risen recently as debt continues to grow and inflationary threats persist. Until there is clarity from this month’s Budget, consumer and business confidence will likely remain muted, delaying any economic boost from these better GDP numbers.
Updated
UK GDP: the key charts
ONS: broader picture is of slowing growth
UK retailers and manufacturers had a good August, the Office for National Statistics reports.
ONS director of economic statistics Liz McKeown says:
“All main sectors of the economy grew in August, but the broader picture is one of slowing growth in recent months, compared to the first half of the year.
“In August accountancy, retail and many manufacturers had strong months, while construction also recovered from July’s contraction. These were partially offset by falls in wholesaling and oil extraction.”
Over the last quarter, the economy grew by 0.2%, compared with the three months to May 2024.
That’s a slow rate of growth, due to the stagnation suffered in June and July.
Services, production and construction all grew in August
The services, production and construction sectors all expanded in August, today’s GDP report shows.
The ONS reports:
Services output grew by 0.1% in August 2024, following an unrevised increase of 0.1% in July 2024, and grew by 0.1% in the three months to August 2024.
Production output grew by 0.5% in August 2024, following a revised fall of 0.7% in July 2024 (this was a 0.8% fall in our last publication), but showed no growth in the three months to August 2024.
Construction output grew by 0.4% in August 2024, following an unrevised fall of 0.4% in July 2024, and grew by 1.0% in the three months to August 2024
UK GDP: economy grows in August
Newsflash: The UK economy has returned to growth.
UK GDP rose by 0.2% in August, new data released by the Office for National Statistics shows, after no growth in June and July.
That’s in line with City forecasts.
It’s a welcome boost for the government, after growth flatlined earlier in the summer amid wet weather and the cost of living squeeze.
Details to follow….
Updated
Former Darktrace CEO Poppy Gustafsson named as UK investment minister
Poppy Gustafsson, the former CEO of cybersecurity firm Darktrace, has been given a role to boost UK growth in the months ahead.
She was appointed as the UK’s new investment minister last night, just days ahead of the government’s business summit in London.
Gustafsson, who will be made a peer in the House of Lords, is an “accomplished entrepreneur who brings invaluable experience to the role,” Prime Minister Keir Starmer explained.
Gustafsson, 42, was available after stepping down from Darktrace last month following its takeover by private equity firm Thoma Bravo.
Updated
Green energy firms promise more than £24bn of new investment in Britain
The UK economy has already received a growth boost this morning – the leaders of the world’s biggest green energy companies have promised more than £24bn of new private investment across Great Britain.
The single largest investment set out ahead of next Monday’s investment meeting was by the owner of Scottish Power, Spain’s Iberdrola, which has promised to double its planned investments in the UK’s clean energy ambitions to reach £24bn over the next four years.
More here:
Deutsche Bank expect UK GDP to pick back up in August after two disappointing reads in June and July (when output flatlined).
Their chief economist, Sanjay Raja, told clients:
Our models point to a 0.2% m-o-m expansion to end the summer, driven by broad-based growth across the services, production and construction sectors. Risks are skewed to the upside, we think. We also think there’s a strong chance that the ONS revises up its initial GDP estimate for July from 0% to 0.1% m-o-m.
All up, downside risks to our growth projections are building – particularly following the weaker-than-expected July GDP print. Should the ONS stick to its initial GDP estimate for July, and August GDP prints in line with expectations, a downward revision to both Q3-24 GDP growth and 2024 GDP will likely be needed. We plan to revisit our projections following the GDP print. The good news is that underlying GDP remains healthy, and we continue to expect GDP growth to converge to trend next year.
Introduction: UK GDP report for August today
Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of business, the financial markets and the world economy.
August was a volatile month in the UK. It began with riots sweeping England, and interest rates being cut for the first time in over four years, and ended with the new Labour government warning that tough decisions would be needed to fix the nation’s finances.
And this morning, we’ll learn how the econony fared during August, in the final GDP report before the budget later this month.
UK GDP has flatlined in June and July, so Chancellor Rachel Reeves will be desperately hoping that we get a number with a plus sign at the front at 7am.
Encouragingly, economics are expecting a return to growth. The City of London is expecting that GDP rose by 0.2% in August.
A weak report could spur the Bank of England towards cutting interest rates, explains Tony Sycamore, market analyst at IG:
The market is looking for GDP to rise by 0.2% in August after flat readings in June and July. A softer-than-expected GDP reading would fuel expectations of a BoE 25bp rate cut at its next meeting on November 7th.
The agenda
7am BST: UK GDP report for August
7am BST: UK trade balance for August
1.30pm BST: US producer prices index for September
3pm BST: US University of Michigan’s consumer confidence survey