In a significant move to tackle the issue of people-smuggling across the English Channel, the United Kingdom and Germany have come together to share intelligence and expertise. This collaboration aims to disrupt the activities of criminal gangs that facilitate the dangerous journeys of migrants in small boats.
The joint action plan, signed by the Home Secretary of the UK and the Interior Minister of Germany, includes making it a specific offense in Germany to facilitate the smuggling of migrants to the UK. This is a crucial step as many of the rubber dinghies used in these operations are stored in Germany.
Both countries emphasized the need for cross-border law enforcement cooperation, highlighting that the criminal networks involved in smuggling operate not only in the UK and Germany but across Europe and beyond.
The cooperation between the UK and Germany will involve maintaining a high investigative pressure, exchanging information between security authorities, and investigating financial flows to identify the masterminds behind these criminal activities.
Furthermore, efforts will be made to remove migrant-smuggling content from social media platforms, where these gangs often promote their services.
The agreement was signed ahead of a meeting of the 'Calais Group,' which includes the UK, Germany, Belgium, France, and the Netherlands, along with Europol and Frontex.
Following the UK's exit from the EU in 2020, the government is working to strengthen law enforcement and intelligence ties with its European neighbors. Brexit posed challenges to international cooperation by removing the UK from Europol and the EU's intelligence-sharing mechanism.
Despite ongoing efforts by France and the UK to curb illegal crossings, the English Channel remains a major route for migrants seeking refuge from conflict or poverty. The allure of the UK, driven by factors such as language, family connections, and perceived asylum and work opportunities, continues to attract migrants.
So far this year, over 31,000 migrants have made the perilous journey across the Channel, surpassing the total for the entire previous year. Tragically, more than 70 individuals have lost their lives in these attempts, making 2024 the deadliest year since the surge in channel crossings began in 2018.
Efforts to combat people-smuggling and protect the lives of migrants remain a top priority for the UK and Germany, as they work towards enhancing security and cooperation to address this pressing humanitarian issue.
Follow AP’s coverage of migration issues at AP Migration Hub