The British government has agreed to transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius, securing the future of the strategically important U.K.-U.S. military base on Diego Garcia. The base, home to around 2,500 personnel, has played a crucial role in various military operations over the years.
Without this agreement, the secure operation of the military base would have been under threat due to contested sovereignty and legal challenges. The deal aims to strengthen global security, prevent illegal migration routes to the U.K., and enhance the long-term relationship with Mauritius.
As part of the agreement, the U.K. will retain sovereignty of Diego Garcia for 99 years and pay Mauritius rent. A resettlement fund will be created for displaced Chagossians to return to the islands, excluding Diego Garcia.
The Chagos Islands, known for their picturesque landscapes, have been a point of contention since being separated from Mauritius in 1965. The U.S. built the naval base at Diego Garcia in the 1970s, considering it vital for security operations in the region.
The agreement, subject to final legal processes, marks the completion of decolonization for Mauritius. It addresses the displacement of Chagossians and aims to right the wrongs of the past, allowing for potential resettlement of those affected.
The U.K. will support the Chagossians financially, acknowledging past mistreatment. The international community, including the U.N., has shown support for Mauritius and the Chagossians in their quest for justice.
President Joe Biden welcomed the agreement, emphasizing its historic significance. The White House statement praised the deal for affirming Mauritian sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago while granting the U.K. authority over Diego Garcia.
Despite some opposition within the Conservative party, the agreement represents a significant step towards resolving longstanding issues related to the Chagos Islands and their inhabitants.
