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Turkey's Stray Dog Regulation Bill Sparks Controversy

Animal rights activists stage a days-long protest in a public garden in Ankara, Turkey, late Tuesday, July 23, 2024. A Turkish parliamentary commission has approved late Tuesday a bill aimed at regula

A bill aimed at regulating Turkey's large population of stray dogs has advanced in the country's legislative process, sparking concerns among animal rights advocates. The proposed legislation, put forth by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's ruling party, aims to address the estimated 4 million stray dogs that roam Turkey's streets and rural areas.

The bill, which recently received approval from a parliamentary committee, mandates that municipalities collect stray dogs and house them in shelters for neutering and spaying. Dogs deemed to be in pain, terminally ill, pose a health risk, or display aggression would be euthanized. Municipalities failing to meet their responsibilities in controlling stray dogs could face imprisonment or fines.

While the government asserts that the bill is necessary to address public safety concerns, animal rights activists fear that it could lead to the killing of strays under the pretext of illness. They argue that existing regulations, if properly implemented, could effectively manage the stray dog population without resorting to euthanasia.

Municipalities required to shelter, neuter, and spay stray dogs.
Proposed legislation addresses 4 million stray dogs in Turkey.
Euthanasia for dogs in pain, terminally ill, or aggressive.

Concerns have also been raised about the conditions in shelters, with activists warning that the dogs are at risk of contracting diseases. The bill has faced opposition from some groups, who have labeled it the “massacre law” and called for its withdrawal.

Opposition parties have raised suspicions that the government may use the law to target rival mayors, while advocates for public safety highlight the risks posed by aggressive stray dogs. The debate over the bill has intensified, with activists demanding greater transparency and accountability in the legislative process.

As the bill moves closer to a final vote in the full assembly, the fate of Turkey's stray dog population hangs in the balance, with stakeholders on all sides advocating for measures that prioritize both public safety and animal welfare.

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