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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Jonathan Watts in Belém

Trump, war, absent media: five threats to climate progress that dogged Cop30

A woman in an orange hooded cape showing flames and burnt trees stands beneath a giant globe in a conference centre
A participant in a wildfire-themed cape stands beneath a suspended globe at Cop30 in Brazil. Photograph: Bianca Otero/Zuma Press Wire/Shutterstock

Cop30 in Belém wrapped up on Saturday night more than 24 hours later than planned, and with an Amazonian rainstorm thundering down on the conference centre. The UN structure just about held, as it has done these past three weeks despite fire, savage tropical heat and blistering political attacks on the multilateral system of global environmental governance.

Dozens of agreements were gavelled through on the final day, as the most collective form of humanity worked to resolve the most complex and dangerous challenge that our species has ever faced. It was chaotic. The process very nearly collapsed and had to be rescued by last-ditch talks that went on into the early morning. Veteran observers told me the Paris agreement was on life-support.

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