Last week, President Donald Trump ordered a drone strike that sank a speedboat in the Caribbean Sea, killing all 11 people on board. Trump described the targets as members of the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua who were "at sea in International waters transporting illegal narcotics, heading to the United States." Although the men could have been intercepted and arrested, Secretary of State Marco Rubio told reporters, the president decided their summary execution was appropriate as a deterrent to drug trafficking.
On Wednesday, The New York Times, citing unnamed "American officials familiar with the matter," reported that the boat "appeared to have turned around before the attack started because the people onboard had apparently spotted a military aircraft stalking it." That detail further complicates the already dubious legal and moral rationales for this unprecedented use of the U.S. military to kill criminal suspects.
The attack "crossed a fundamental line the Department of Defense has been resolutely committed to upholding for many decades—namely, that (except in rare and extreme circumstances not present here) the military must not use lethal force against civilians, even if they are alleged, or even known, to be violating the law," Georgetown law professor Marty Lederman notes in a Just Security essay. Lederman adds that the September 2 drone strike "appears to have violated" the executive order prohibiting assassination and arguably qualifies as murder under federal law and the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
