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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
Technology
Edward Helmore

Trillion-dollar crypto collapse sparks flurry of US lawsuits – who’s to blame?

Prosecuting digital fraud runs up against a central, unresolved question: are cryptocurrencies securities?
Prosecuting digital fraud runs up against a central, unresolved question: are cryptocurrencies securities? Photograph: Dado Ruvić/Reuters

With investors worldwide looking at a collective $1.5tn in recent cryptocurrency losses, a blizzard of class-action lawsuits are being prepared. One big question is: who, if anyone, is to blame – and who could be held to account?

With inflation and interest rates rising, the best-known cryptocurrencies have been hit with heavy and continuing losses: Bitcoin has lost more than 50% of its value this year; Ethereum, its largest rival, is down 65%; and the total value of crypto assets has dropped to less than $1tn from its November 2021 peak of $3tn. US federal regulators say 46,000 people have reported losing $1bn in crypto to scams since January 2021.

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