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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Damian Carrington Environment editor

Tree that lives underground among newly named plant species

Discovered on the island of Madagascar, A. bigibbum was found by Kew botanist Johan Herman
Discovered on the island of Madagascar, A bigibbum was found by Kew botanist Johan Hermans during a years-long exploration of the country’s orchids in partnership with Malagasy botanists. Photograph: Johan Hermans/RBG Kew

Two types of tree and a palm that live underground are among the new plant species named in 2023 and highlighted by scientists at the Royal Botanical Garden Kew in the UK.

The palm is unique, as the only species known to flower and fruit almost exclusively underground, and was discovered in Borneo. The trees were discovered in the deep Kalahari sands of highland Angola, where the free-draining terrain has led a number of species evolving to live at least 90% underground.

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