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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Patrick Greenfield

Tree-planting schemes threaten tropical biodiversity, ecologists say

WWF Ecomakala project managers visit a eucalyptus plantation partly intended to produce charcoal in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in September 2019.
Tree-planting has been seen as vital in mitigating global heating but research suggests it often supports less biodiversity. Photograph: Alexis Huguet/AFP/Getty Images

Monoculture tree-planting schemes are threatening tropical biodiversity while only offering modest climate benefit, ecologists have said, warning that ecosystems like the Amazon and Congo basin are being reduced to their carbon value.

Amid a boom in the planting of single-species plantations to capture carbon, scientists have urged governments to prioritise the conservation and restoration of native forests over commercial monocultures, and cautioned that planting swathes of non-native trees in tropical regions threatens important flora and fauna for a negligible climate impact.

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