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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Politics
Hayden Vernon (now); Taz Ali and Tom Ambrose (earlier)

UK politics: Burnham to review early prisoner release scheme – as it happened

Lissie Harper with her late husband, PC Andrew Harper, she said it was ‘deplorable’ that two of his killers could be freed early
Lissie Harper with her late husband, PC Andrew Harper, she said it was ‘deplorable’ that two of his killers could be freed early Photograph: Thames Valley Police/PA

Closing summary

The Guardian’s politics liveblog is coming to a close for today. Here’s a recap of the key events:

  • New PM Andy Burnham has indicated that he will review the early prisoner release policy before it goes ahead. Hundreds of offenders would start being released early under the new Sentencing Act from September. Unlike the emergency measures in the early months of the Labour government, in which tens of thousands of prisoners were released as prisons ran out of space, the new sentencing law includes no exemptions for prisoners convicted of serious crimes, domestic abuse or terrorism.

  • The prime minister said the main perpetrator in the killing of PC Andrew Harper “will not be subject to any early release”. The mother of Harper – who died from his injuries when he was caught in a strap attached to the back of a car and dragged for more than a mile – had called it an “insult” that two of her son’s killers could be eligible for early release.

  • Burnham said he has made “no commitment” to change the income tax personal allowance but that he will “look at that at the budget”. In other policy news, he said he would honour the UK’s commitments to Nato, including the agreement to allocate 3.5% of GDP to defence spending.

  • Burnham has insisted the £2 single bus fare cap that he announced today was his idea, after he was asked by reporters about “bringing back Boris Johnson’s policy”. “It was actually my policy originally as mayor of Greater Manchester, but I worked with Boris to take it national,” Burnham said.

  • New defence secretary Wes Streeting said the US president was “right” to demand Europe pays more for its own defence. “President Trump has called on Europe to carry a greater share of the burden for our own defence, and he is right to do so. The UK has always been a leading light on defence spending, but the world is changing and in these dangerous uncertain times it is clear that we have needed to go further,” he said.

  • Ed Miliband, the new foreign secretary, has called for “energy and momentum” to end suffering and bring peace to the Middle East and Africa. He also said the UK will work “intensively with others to seek to de-escalate” US-Iran conflict.

UK will work 'intensively with others to seek to de-escalate' US-Iran conflict, says Miliband

New foreign secretary Ed Miliband has called for calm in the conflict between the US and Iran, as Donald Trump threatened to “bomb and destroy” bridges and power stations, PA reports.

Miliband told foreign ministers gathered in the Philippines that the UK would “work intensively with others to seek to de-escalate this conflict”.

He is in the Philippine capital Manila at the same time as Trump’s secretary of state Marco Rubio. The pair are expected to meet during the event, an Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) foreign ministers’ summit.

Miliband told ministers from Asean member states: “You are feeling as much as anyone across the world the daily impact on your economies and the living standards of your citizens, as well indeed as the impact on seafarers from many Asean nations.

“We too in the UK, in our own way, are feeling the effects of the conflict on families and businesses in the impacts on the cost of living.”

Miliband added London “will work intensively with others to seek to de-escalate this conflict and find a diplomatic way forward”.

Any solution “must include reopening the Strait of Hormuz and upholding the fundamental principle of freedom of navigation”, he said.

Miliband also said he welcomed a memorandum of understanding signed in June between the US and Iran, which included a deal for toll-free passage through the Strait of Hormuz for 60 days. But efforts to honour the deal stalled when Iran targeted tankers in the Strait of Hormuz earlier this month.

John Swinney, Scotland’s first minister has insisted the city is “ready” to host the Commonwealth Games, despite “ambitious” renovation work that is taking place around the city.

While projects currently involve areas such as George Square, in the heart of Glasgow, being redeveloped, Swinney said the work would not detract from the Games.

While concerns have been raised about Glasgow’s state, Swinney told the Press Association: “This city is ready to host the Commonwealth Games.”

Swinney, speaking during a visit to Glasgow on Wednesday, insisted organisers and the city had “done a remarkable job in making sure the Commonwealth Games can take place”.

He added: “If Glasgow hadn’t stepped up to the plate, there would be no Commonwealth Games taking place.

Glasgow stepped in to host the tournament after Victoria in Australia pulled out amid concerns over rising costs, meaning this year’s contest will be smaller than when the Games were last held in Glasgow in 2014.

Swinney wished everyone in Team Scotland good luck for the sporting tournament, which gets under way tomorrow.

Ed Miliband, the new foreign secretary, has called for “energy and momentum” to end suffering and bring peace to the Middle East and Africa.

During his first speech on the international stage in his new role, Miliband said the world is “more unstable and uncertain”, as he listed conflict “in Sudan, in Palestine, in Lebanon and beyond”.

PA has reported more of his remarks during the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) foreign ministers’ meeting in Manila, in the Philippines:

We must inject renewed international energy and momentum to halt the suffering and to secure lasting peace.

I know in particular how much the Iran conflict is affecting Asean partners.

You are feeling as much as anyone across the world the daily impact on your economies and the living standards of your citizens, as well indeed as the impact on seafarers from many Asean nations.

We too in the UK, in our own way, are feeling the effects of the conflict on families and businesses in the impacts on the cost of living.”

Updated

The world’s most vulnerable people will be put at risk by Andy Burnham’s decision to use the aid budget to pay for cheaper bus fares in England, charities have said.

The prime minister announced on Wednesday that he would reduce the fare cap from £3 per journey to £2 for next year, funded mainly by changing international climate donations into repayable loans.

The switch allows the government to borrow more against those loans without violating its borrowing rules. But experts say it will also leave people in the poorest parts of the world more vulnerable to the effects of the climate crisis.

It comes after the government indicated the new aid minister, Kirsty McNeill, would not attend cabinet as her immediate predecessors did, prompting concerns the government is downgrading its commitment to international development.

Joanne O’Neill, the co-director of advocacy at ActionAid UK, said: “The prime minister’s fare cap scheme is a welcome initiative but his funding proposal throws global south countries under the bus, penalising those most impacted by a climate crisis they did not create.”

Read more:

Nick Timothy, the shadow justice secretary, has written to the prime minister asking him to consider a Conservative bill proposing emergency legislation to exclude sex offenders and serious criminals from early release.

He posted the letter on X with an accompanying message saying: “The clock is ticking.

“I’ve offered him Conservative support to change the law – before it’s too late.”

After her husband’s death, Lissie Harper campaigned for mandatory life sentences for offenders whose crimes lead to the death of an emergency service worker in the line of duty. In her statement today, she said Harper’s Law drew support from both the Conservative government at the time and the Labour party, but now it feels as though it has been “forgotten”.

She said:

They pledged to support our cause and agreed that those who kill emergency workers should face tougher sentences because some crimes are so grave they demand meaningful punishment.

That cross party support helped make Harper’s Law a reality. Today, it feels forgotten.

For victims’ families, this is not about politics. It is about whether a sentence means what a judge says it means. It is about whether justice is something we truly believe in, or something that can be negotiated away when it becomes inconvenient.

Andrew deserves better. Every victim deserves better.

And the British public deserve a justice system they can have faith in.”

Updated

Lissie Harper: 'Deplorable that releasing prisoners early is considered acceptable'

Lissie Harper, the widow of PC Andrew Harper, said it was “deplorable” that prisoners could be considered for early release after it emerged two of her husband’s killers could be freed early.

In a written statement, she said:

It has taken me years to rebuild a life that was torn apart in a matter of moments. Years to pick up the pieces left behind by three men whose actions robbed Andrew of his life and stole our future.

Now – once again – politicians are making decisions from behind a desk that will have real and lasting consequences for victims’ families like mine.

It is deplorable to me that we have reached a point where releasing prisoners early is even considered acceptable. We speak of justice, accountability and standing with victims, yet decisions like this do the opposite.

They tell victims their suffering matters less, and offenders that the punishment handed down by our courts is no longer what they will actually serve.

Bit of an odd choice of caption for this post, which, if Andy Burnham is quoting The Smiths’ There is a Light that Never Goes Out, the next line goes “… crashes into us, to die by your side is such a heavenly way to die”.

Still, as Zooey Deschanel’s Summer Finn says to Joseph Gordon-Levitt’s Tom Hansen in (500) Days of Summer: “You have good taste in music.”

Updated

Andy Burnham has said he will review the government’s controversial prisoner early release scheme with the justice secretary.

The scheme, under which thousands of prisoners are to serve shorter sentences after new laws were passed to address a prison overcrowding crisis, is due to begin in September.

Speaking in Bath on Wednesday, the prime minister said: “I’ve spoken to the new justice secretary. We will review the policy together and make further statements in due course.”

Asked about the early release of prisoners, which has again captured headlines amid concerns from the family of police officer Andrew Harper, who died after being dragged behind a car while trying to stop thieves stealing a quad bike. His mother said it felt like an “insult” that two of her son’s killers could be eligible for early release from prison.

Speaking in Bath, Burnham said he felt for the family.

“Nobody can deny the pressure on prison places,” he said.

“We did not invest in the prison estate when we should as a country, going back a decade or so ago, when it was clear that there was going to be pressure. That has created an unacceptable situation now.”

Read the full report here:

During the launch of his £2 bus fare cap initiative in Bath today, Andy Burnham was joined by TikTok star ‘Bus Aunty’, a mental health nurse whose videos showing appreciation for London’s red doubledeckers have gone viral online.

Bemi Orojuogun appears beside Burnham in a video posted on X. “Oh prime minister, you’re stealing my job!” she laughs.

Orojuogun’s videos of herself smiling alongside passing buses have garnered millions of views online. “My love for London red buses started a long time ago, when I first came to this country in the early 90s,” Orojuogun, who is from Nigeria, told my colleague Emine Sinmaz.

“There are four parts of London that I really, really love: red buses, red telephone booths, all the London bridges and Big Ben. But buses are main my love.”

You can read more about her TikTok stardom here:

Updated

The expected appointment of Anas Sarwar as a UK minister will “exacerbate” mistrust in politics, Scotland’s first minister has said.

Prime minister Andy Burnham has admitted politicians have “not been good enough” in recent years as he seeks to improve public trust in the country’s leaders.

But responding to the expected appointment of the Scottish Labour leader to the House of Lords and a minister in the expanded Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade, John Swinney said the move goes against the prime minister’s goal.

Speaking to the Press Association on Wednesday, the first minister hit out at the “hypocrisy” of the situation, with Sarwar having previously ruled out a move to the Lords.

“I think what it demonstrates is an appalling level of judgement by Anas Sarwar,” he said. “He said before the [Holyrood] election he had absolutely no interest in going to the House of Lords, he only wanted to be first minister of Scotland.

“Then, after the election, Anas Sarwar has accepted a place in the House of Lords – a body, by the way, he wants to abolish.

“That is an incredible level of hypocrisy and it just illustrates what I think the prime minister is trying to address, which is the fact that politicians say one thing one minute and then do another thing the next minute, when it suits them.

“That, I thought, was what Andy Burnham was trying to address and to solve. But instead, Andy Burnham has exacerbated that sentiment within our society.”

Bond, an NGO representing the international development sector has criticised Andy Burnham’s bus fare cap.

“It is disappointing that the new prime minister is picking up where the previous one left off, by continuing to raid the diminished UK aid budget to prop up much-needed funding for the cost of living crisis here in the UK”, a spokesperson for Bond said.

“Climate finance must not worsen the debt burden of countries that are already suffering the worst impacts of a climate crisis they did not cause.

“This decision may also constitute a further cut to the UK aid budget, which has already been gutted by the Labour government, and sets a worrying tone for this new cabinet’s approach”.

Burnham says £2 bus fare cap originally his idea

Andy Burnham has insisted the £2 single bus fare cap in England was his idea, after he was asked by reporters about “bringing back Boris Johnson’s policy”.

Johnson’s Conservative government announced the policy in 2022 and introduced the £2 cap in January the following year (after the former prime minister stepped down). The cap was increased to £3 by Keir Starmer and Rachel Reeves in 2024, although some areas – including London and Greater Manchester, where Burnham set a £2 limit as mayor – have lower top rates for single tickets.

“It was actually my policy originally as mayor of Greater Manchester, but I worked with Boris to take it national, and it was hugely popular because it’s simple but it saves people money every day,” the prime minister told reporters during a visit in Bath.

“So I think it will really help people with the cost-of-living pressures they’re facing.

“It’s there for the whole of 2027, and I think it will put money in people’s pockets.”

Israel's conduct has 'fallen short' of standards UK sets for allies, says Streeting

Defence secretary Wes Streeting said that Israel has “fallen short” of British standards in its intense bombing of Gaza and its military operations in the West Bank in a briefing to journalists at the Farnborough airshow.

The newly appointed minister said that he stood by comments he had previously made in a July 2025 WhatsApp exchange with Peter Mandelson that “Israel is committing war crimes before our eyes”.

“I’m not going to pretend I didn’t make those comments,” Streeting said, although he noted that any decisions on future arms exports to Israel would be part of a “clear framework” across the UK government.

Streeting, in his second day in the job, then went on to offer a degree of criticism of Israel and its military campaign that was notable for a British defence minister:

I believe very strongly in Israel’s right to defend itself, to defend its values, its freedom, and its democracy, just as we do every single day.

But I also hold Israel, as a friend and ally, to the same standard that we hold ourselves to. That is the standard that should be applied to Israel. That is the standard that I think I feel they’ve fallen short of.

We’ve got a responsibility as a country to make sure that we’re good friends. We’re good friends who are also critical friends when necessary.”

Updated

Could PC Andrew Harper's killers be freed under early prisoner release scheme?

Andy Burnham said he will review the early prisoner release scheme before it comes into effect in September, meaning the killers of PC Andrew Harper, who may have been eligible for early release under the scheme, may no longer qualify.

Harper was dragged to his death in August 2019 after becoming tangled in a crane strap attached to the back of a getaway car. The 28-year-old Thames Valley police officer had been called out after reports that teenagers were trying to steal a quad bike.

Jessie Cole and Albert Bowers, who were passengers in the car and both 17 years old at the time, were handed 13 years in custody for manslaughter after a trial at the Old Bailey in 2020.

Both might be eligible for release from prison halfway through their sentences, the Ministry of Justice has confirmed. Harper’s mother, Debbie Adlam, told The Telegraph that their potential early release “feels like a slap in the face and an insult”.

Under the new Sentencing Act, set to come into force in September, about 6,000 people are set to be released under the early prison release scheme.

The driver of the vehicle which caused Harper’s death, Henry Long, received a 16-year sentence, and will not be eligible for the scheme.

This was confirmed by Burnham as he spoke to reporters during a visit in Bath today.

He said: “I feel for the family it’s an appalling crime that was committed.

“The main perpetrator [Long] will not be subject to any early release. Of course, others involved have potentially been identified.”

He also said it was not acceptable for two of his ministers, Wes Streeting and Shabana Mahmood, to joke about the early release scheme, after they were caught on camera doing so yesterday. They have both apologised and said the early release scheme was a “serious issue”. Read more on that story here:

Updated

Green party calls for free bus travel for young people

The Green party has called for free bus travel for people aged under 22 as it reacted to the government’s £2 bus fare cap policy announced this morning.

In a statement, a Green party spokesperson said:

On buses we’ve now gone full circle – we are heading back to the £2 cap introduced by the Conservatives and raised to £3 under Keir Starmer.

Temporary cuts to bus fares are welcome but we need a new direction of travel. We need to permanently offer free travel to all those under 22. And we need to see extensive investment in routes and an increase in services so that taking the bus is a realistic option for many more communities across England. Lower fares are no use if buses aren’t there in the first place.”

Burnham: 'We will honour Nato funding commitments'

Andy Burnham said he would honour the UK’s commitments to Nato, including the agreement to allocate 3.5% of GDP to defence spending.

When asked whether John Healey, the new chancellor, has his “blessing” to hike defence spending, the prime minister said:

I was very proud to appoint John Healey as chancellor, somebody of really deep experience who will bring all of that to this new role, including his experience of defence.

We want to send a very clear message as prime minister and chancellor to our international colleagues that we will honour the commitments we’ve made as part of Nato to defence.

And I mentioned the same in Downing Street on Monday as I was appointed.

So, you know, this is about Britain regaining its reputation for stability, for delivering on what we say we will do.

And John Healey is obviously extremely well placed to do that.”

Updated

'No commitment made' to raise income tax personal allowance, says Burnham

The prime minister said he has made “no commitment” to change the income tax personal allowance but that he will “look at that at the budget”.

When asked by reporters whether he was planning to increase the tax-free personal allowance from £12,570, Andy Burnham said:

I want to answer questions honestly in this job, as I said before. I think that’s all about trust in politics and doing politics differently, and I’m determined to keep working in that way. It was raised a lot, but I then went on to say, ‘But we’ll have to look at it at the budget alongside everything else’. So no commitment, no unfunded promise.

There is no commitment at this point to change, but we will look at that at the budget.”

Early prisoner release scheme will be reviewed, says Burnham

We have more from Bath where the prime minister has been speaking to reporters.

Andy Burnham has indicated that he would review the early prisoner release policy before it goes ahead.

Hundreds of offenders will start being released early under the new Sentencing Act from September. Unlike the emergency measures in the early months of the Labour government, in which tens of thousands of prisoners were released as prisons ran out of space, the new sentencing law includes no exemptions for prisoners convicted of serious crimes, domestic abuse or terrorism.

PA has reported more of Burnham’s remarks:

All I can say is I will review the whole of this policy.

Nobody can deny the pressure on prison places.

We did not invest in the prison estate when we should as a country, going back a decade or so ago, when it was clear that there was going to be pressure.

That has created an unacceptable situation now.

But I want to assure myself that everything has been looked at before this policy proceeds, and I can give that assurance that every single part of this I will look into with the justice secretary.

I can’t say that I can change the policy completely, but I will look at it in detail before we go further forward.”

Updated

Streeting: Trump was right to ask Europe for more on defence

Wes Streeting said the US president was “right” to demand Europe pays more for its own defence.

Donald Trump has been increasingly critical of Europe for relying too much on the US for its security, and has demanded Nato allies reach 5% of GDP on defence spending by 2035.

Speaking at the Farnborough airshow, Streeting said:

President Trump has called on Europe to carry a greater share of the burden for our own defence, and he is right to do so. The UK has always been a leading light on defence spending, but the world is changing and in these dangerous uncertain times it is clear that we have needed to go further.

That’s why we’ve committed £298bn over the next four years, including an additional £15bn on top of last year’s spending review settlement. At the recent Nato summit, all members reaffirmed our commitment to 3.5 by 35 [3.5% of GDP by 2035].

Updated

Burnham says main perpetrator in killing of PC Andrew Harper 'will not be subject to early release'

Andy Burnham is also speaking to reporters during a visit to Bath.

The prime minister said the main perpetrator in the killing of PC Andrew Harper “will not be subject to any early release”, PA reports.

The mother of Harper – who died from his injuries when he was caught in a strap attached to the back of a car and dragged for more than a mile – had called it an “insult” that two of her son’s killers could be eligible for early release.

We will bring you more as we get it.

New defence secretary Streeting giving speech - watch live

Wes Streeting is speaking now at the Farnborough airshow, you can watch here:

Updated

The new defence secretary Wes Streeting is in Hampshire for the Farnborough airshow, where he is expected to speak in a couple of minutes. We will bring you the latest lines.

PA has reported some of his earlier remarks about the armed forces needing to boost their use of artificial intelligence (AI).

He described a new deal with BAE Systems as a “groundbreaking moment for UK defence”, adding: “We must match the speed at which our adversaries are developing AI technology.”

BAE Systems announced the Ministry of Defence has given it a contract extension worth £708m to continue developing a next generation combat aircraft as part of the global combat air programme.

Updated

Meanwhile, the new energy secretary Miatta Fahnbulleh was met by campaigners from Fossil Free London outside the Department of Energy Security and Net Zero this morning, demanding that she scrap the Rosebank oilfield, Damian Carrington reports.

Protesters dressed as firefighters held placards reading, ‘We’re already putting out fires, don’t start new ones.’

Robin Wells, director of Fossil Free London said: “We all deserve to know where our next meal is coming from, to feel safe in our homes and have faith for our future. But the stability of our food supply, the integrity of our homes and the future of organised society is in serious jeopardy due to the gouging of new fossil fuels out of our UK seas.

“With Rosebank and Jackdaw, Big Oil billionaires are pointing a flame thrower at our health and security and the government could soon pull the trigger.”

Andy Burnham is likely to approve the two fields according to recent speculation. Labour’s 2024 manifesto pledged to honour existing exploration licences but not issue new ones. So-called “tiebacks”, where offshore oil and gasfields are connected to already approved production facilities via pipelines, may provide a loophole. Despite suggestions from opposition politicians, the new fields are too small to reduce energy bills, increase energy security or provide many jobs.

Fahnbulleh has been a strong supporter of climate action and the drive to net zero emissions. In 2025, when energy minister, she told the Commons: “We will sprint to clean power, because that is the route by which we achieve energy security for the country … we are on the right side of history and on the side of consumers.”

Boost for Burnham as UK inflation drops by more than expected

UK inflation dropped by more than expected in June to 2.6%, in a boost for Burnham’s plans to reduce the cost of living.

The new prime minister has pledged to bring down the cost of living to give households more disposable income and improve the outlook for the economy, announcing a winter VAT cut on electricity bills and lowering the cap on bus fares in England.

Last month’s consumer prices index reading outdid economists’ forecasts of a slide from 2.8% in May to 2.7%, amid a fall in the prices of fuel, particularly diesel, helped by the unstable truce in the Middle East conflict.

The Office for National Statistics said clothing also dropped in price month on month along with the cost of transport and food, offsetting modest price increases in most other goods and services.

Grant Fitzner, the ONS chief economist, said:

Food prices fell this month, driven by products including chocolate, margarine and beef. Clothing prices also fell with the start of summer sales, with bigger discounts than last year.

The cost of raw materials dipped for the first time since January, mainly due to the lower price of crude oil, while the increase in the costs of goods leaving factories slowed again.

However, analysts pointed out the reprieve is likely to be temporary, with the recent escalation of hostilities in the Middle East pushing the price of Brent crude back up above $90 a barrel this week.

You can read more here:

Also this morning, Heidi Alexander declined to answer whether two men jailed for the death of PC Andrew Harper will be eligible for early release under Labour plans to tackle overcrowding in prisons.

Harper sustained fatal injuries while responding to a quad bike theft in Sulhamstead, Berkshire, in August 2019. He died after getting caught in a strap attached to the back of a car and dragged down a country road as three teenage suspects fled the scene of the burglary.

The transport secretary said ministers had to make “difficult but necessary decisions”, but added that the driver of the car which fatally dragged Harper along a road in 2019 would not be eligible for automatic release, although his two passengers could be eligible to get out halfway through their sentences.

Alexander told BBC Breakfast: “It was a horrific crime that happened. There were three individuals in the car at the time that that incident happened.

“The individual who was behind the wheel was given a longer sentence than the other two people in the car. That individual, the person behind the wheel, has been barred from any of these sentencing changes and he will have to face a parole board before he sees the light of day.

“This government did have to take some difficult decisions back in the summer of 2024. When we entered government, there was a day when there were about 100 prison spaces left because the previous government had failed to build the prison spaces that his country needs.”

Updated

My colleagues Kiran Stacey and Peter Walker take a closer look at the questions on how the government will finance its spending pledges:

On his first full day in power, the prime minister faced questions about how he would fund the removal of VAT from electricity bills and an expected uplift in defence spending – an issue that led his new chancellor, John Healey, to resign as Keir Starmer’s defence secretary last month.

Downing Street said on Tuesday that the tax cut was funded for the next financial year, but money would have to be found in future years from existing departmental budgets, suggesting spending cuts to come. No 10 has also ruled out using defence bonds to pay for higher military spending.

The Guardian has also learned Burnham plans to accelerate the timetable for implementing his promise to roll out a national care service, a move that could cost further money before the election.

Read the full report here:

We have more comments from transport secretary Heidi Alexander who was on the media round this morning answering questions on the new £2 bus fare cap.

The government said this morning that the cap would be funded by reprioritising the energy budget, essentially money that was going to be given to third countries for climate projects as a grant will be now be given as a loan which has to be paid back.

When pressed for more details by Sky News, Alexander said they will “need to be worked out”.

She also said she was not sure whether developing countries will have to pay the UK interest on the loans.

Andy Burnham's new government faces questions on funding after announcing £2 bus fare cap in England

Good morning and welcome to our live coverage of UK politics.

Andy Burnham’s new government is facing fresh questions on how it will fund its new policies aimed at easing the cost of living, after the prime minister announced a £2 cap on single bus fares this morning.

The cap on single bus fares in England will be in place from January, reducing the current cap of £3. The government said the measure is backed by £454m of funding, including money to allow devolved governments to take similar action. About £400m of that funding will come from switching investment in international climate finance to loans, with the rest from savings in the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero budget.

It follows yesterday’s announcement of a cut to VAT on household electricity bills from 1 October, which the government said will be funded by cancelling the digital ID scheme. But former cabinet minister Darren Jones suggested the scheme was “unfunded” and said the government “will have to set out how it will pay for its new policies at the budget”.

When posed this question on the bus fare cap, transport secretary Heidi Alexander said she was “100% sure” the new policy was fully funded, saying the government was “reprioritising spending”.

“The prime minister has been absolutely clear that we’re going to observe the fiscal rules and that you won’t get any unfunded spending commitments from this government,” she told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme.

She also insisted the cut to VAT on domestic electricity bills was properly financed, telling BBC Breakfast that it was “not true to say the money isn’t there to implement the changes on electricity bills”.

She criticised Jones, who was sacked as the Duchy of Lancaster, for questioning how new government policies will be funded on social media, telling Sky News she was “not sure it was either the most timely or wise tweet that Darren has ever put out”.

Conservative shadow chancellor Mel Stride said the government could not answer the question: “Where is the money coming from?” Speaking to BBC Breakfast, he said there was not any money to be saved from scrapping the digital ID scheme because “it was never funded in the first place”.

Updated

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