A death row prisoner who killed his mother and buried her body in her backyard has been given a lethal injection in Texas.
Tracy Beatty, 61, was executed at the state penitentiary in Huntsville despite his lawyers saying he has a history of mental illness.
He was sentenced to death for strangling his mother, Carolyn Click, after they argued in her East Texas home in November, 2003.
Beatty is the fourth inmate put to death this year in Texas and the 13th in the US.
Authorities say Beatty buried his 62-year-old mother's body beside her mobile home in Whitehouse, about 115 miles southeast of Dallas, and then spent her money on drugs and alcohol.
The US Supreme Court on Wednesday morning declined an appeal from Beatty's lawyers to halt the execution.
On Monday, the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles unanimously declined to commute Beatty's death sentence to a lesser penalty or to grant a six-month reprieve. Beatty has had three prior execution dates.
His attorneys had argued he was being prevented from receiving a full examination to determine if he is intellectually disabled and possibly ineligible to be put to death.
They had requested that state prison officials allow Beatty to be uncuffed during mental health evaluations by experts. The experts argue that having Beatty uncuffed during neurological and other tests is crucial to making an informed decision about intellectual disability and evaluating his mental health.
In their Supreme Court petition, Beatty's lawyers said one expert who examined the inmate determined that he was "clearly psychotic and has a complex paranoid delusional belief system" and that he lives in a "complex delusional world" where he believes there is a "vast conspiracy of correctional officers who ... `torture' him via a device in his ear so he can hear their menacing voices."
Citing security and liability concerns, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice put in place an informal policy last year that would require a court order to allow an inmate to be unshackled during an expert evaluation.
Federal judges in East Texas and Houston and the 5th US Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans previously ruled against Beatty's request for an evaluation without handcuffs. The federal appeals court called Beatty's request a "delay tactic".
While the US Supreme Court has prohibited the death penalty for individuals who are intellectually disabled, it has not barred such punishment for those with serious mental illness, according to the Death Penalty Information Center, a Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit that provides analysis and information on capital punishment.
The Texas Legislature considered but did not pass a bill in 2019 that would have prohibited the death penalty for someone with severe mental illness.
Beatty had a "volatile and combative relationship" with his mother, according to prosecutors. One neighbour, Lieanna Wilkerson, testified that Click told her Beatty had assaulted her several times before, including once when he had "beaten her so severely that he had left her for dead."
But Wilkerson said Click had still been excited to have Beatty move back in with her in October, 2003, so they could mend their relationship.
Mother and son argued daily, however, and Click asked Beatty twice to move out, including just before she was killed, according to testimony from Beatty's 2004 trial.
"Several times (Beatty) had said he just wanted to shut her up, that he just wanted to choke her and shut her up," Wilkerson testified.