Welcome to Des Moines, Iowa! As the vibrant capital city of the state, Des Moines offers a rich history, diverse culture, and unique attractions that make it an exceptional place to explore. In this article, we will uncover 10 fun facts about Des Moines, Iowa, and help you understand what makes this city truly special.
The Insurance Capital of the World
One of the lesser-known facts about Des Moines, Iowa is that it is often called the "Insurance Capital of the World." With major insurance companies like Principal Financial Group, EMC Insurance, and Allied Insurance headquartered here, Des Moines plays a crucial role in the financial services industry. The insurance industry employs a significant portion of the local population, making it an essential part of the city's identity.
Des Moines' Famous Sculpture Park
Des Moines is home to the iconic Pappajohn Sculpture Park, a 4.4-acre outdoor exhibit featuring over 30 sculptures by world-renowned artists. This unique space is free for the public to enjoy and is located in downtown Des Moines, making it one of the most popular destinations for both locals and tourists. The park is a great place for a leisurely stroll, taking in art while surrounded by the bustling energy of the city.
The Name's Origin
One of the interesting Des Moines fun facts revolves around the city's name. The name "Des Moines" comes from the French term "Rivière des Moines," which translates to "River of the Monks." The name is believed to originate from the early French explorers who encountered Trappist monks living along the banks of the Des Moines River.
Iowa State Fair: A Historic Extravaganza
The Iowa State Fair, held annually in Des Moines, is one of the oldest and largest state fairs in the country. It draws over a million visitors every year and offers a variety of attractions, including carnival rides, food competitions, livestock exhibitions, and live music performances. This historic event showcases the best of Iowa—from its agriculture to its culture—making it one of the key highlights of the year.
The Gold Dome Capitol Building
Another fun fact about Des Moines, Iowa, is that it boasts one of the most stunning state capitol buildings in the United States. The Iowa State Capitol, completed in 1886, features a distinctive 23-karat gold-covered dome that stands out against the city's skyline. It is the only state capitol in the country with five domes, and its interior is just as impressive, with grand staircases, beautiful murals, and ornate decorations.
A Leader in the Craft Beer Scene
Des Moines has become a prominent player in the craft beer movement, with several local breweries gaining national recognition.
Confluence Brewing Company, Exile Brewing Company, and 515 Brewing Company are just a few examples of the thriving beer culture here. With a growing number of breweries offering unique flavors and styles, Des Moines is the perfect destination for craft beer enthusiasts.
Des Moines Art Center: A Cultural Gem
The Des Moines Art Center is a must-see attraction for art lovers. This museum houses a diverse collection of contemporary art, including works by renowned artists such as Georgia O'Keeffe, Andy Warhol, and Edward Hopper.
The building itself is an architectural masterpiece, designed by notable architects like Eliel Saarinen and I. M. Pei. The Des Moines Art Center is a reflection of the city's commitment to nurturing a thriving arts community.
A Hub for Presidential Politics
What is Des Moines, Iowa known for in the political world? Des Moines plays a significant role in U.S. presidential elections, as it hosts the Iowa Caucuses, the first major electoral event in the presidential nomination process. This gives Des Moines a unique political influence, attracting candidates and media attention from across the country every four years.
The Skywalk System
Des Moines features an extensive skywalk system that spans over four miles, connecting downtown buildings and providing residents and visitors with convenient, climate-controlled access to shops, restaurants, and offices. The skywalk system is particularly useful during the winter months, offering a comfortable way to navigate the city without facing the harsh elements.
Raccoon River and Water Recreation
The Raccoon River, which runs through Des Moines, provides residents and visitors with ample opportunities for outdoor activities, such as kayaking, canoeing, and fishing. The city's Gray's Lake Park, situated along the river, is a popular spot for picnics, paddle boating, and scenic walks. With beautiful views and a wide range of recreational activities, the Raccoon River adds to the city's charm.
Is Des Moines, Iowa a Good Place to Live?
Absolutely! Des Moines offers a high quality of life with a low cost of living, a strong job market, and a welcoming community. The city boasts excellent schools, a variety of entertainment options, and numerous parks and recreational spaces, making it a fantastic place for families and individuals alike. The vibrant arts scene, diverse food culture, and friendly neighborhoods make Des Moines a desirable place to call home.
Cost of living
The cost of living in Des Moines, Iowa is relatively affordable compared to the U.S. average, making it an appealing option for many. The average monthly expenses for singles are around $2,271, while couples spend approximately $3,385.
This includes rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, and other miscellaneous costs. For example, the average rent for a single person is about $805, and couples pay $1,256 on average.
Utilities and groceries contribute a substantial portion of the budget, with utility bills for singles and couples averaging between $238 and $408 monthly, and groceries ranging from $314 to $629 depending on household size. Overall, living expenses in Des Moines are roughly 23-29% lower than the U.S. average, placing the city among the more affordable places for individuals and families alike.
Crime rate
The crime rate in Des Moines, Iowa in 2024 presents some significant challenges for the city. Des Moines experiences a total crime rate of approximately 33.01 per 1,000 residents, with violent crime rates being 16% higher than the national average.
This includes offenses such as aggravated assault, which remains a common issue, especially in areas with social tensions. The chance of becoming a victim of any crime in Des Moines is roughly 1 in 42, with property crimes being a particularly notable concern. Theft, burglary, and auto theft are prevalent, and residents have a 1 in 51 chance of being affected by property crimes.
The central parts of the city tend to have higher crime rates, while the west part of Des Moines is considered the safest area for residents to live in. Overall, the city ranks in the 49th percentile for safety, meaning that about half of the cities in the U.S. are safer than Des Moines, while the other half are more dangerous.
Moving to Des Moines? Here's What You Need to Know
If you are considering moving to Des Moines, it is essential to have the right support during your relocation. Hiring professional movers in Des Moines can make the process smooth and stress-free. Whether you're moving across the country or just across the state, having experienced movers by your side will ensure your belongings arrive safely and that you settle into your new home without any hassle.
