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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Comment
Rafael Behr

To understand the threat to our real democracy, watch Putin’s fake one

A woman checks her phone walking past a Sobyanin and Tolstoy election billboard, Moscow skyscrapers behind
A billboard displays portraits of the deputy chair of the state Duma, Pyotr Tolstoy, and Moscow’s mayor, Sergei Sobyanin, promoting the United Russia party, Moscow, 15 September 2026. Photograph: Ramil Sitdikov/Reuters

Millions of people will participate in elections in Russia this weekend and a new parliament will be chosen, but not necessarily in that order. The purpose of the exercise is to maintain Vladimir Putin’s authority over the political process, which means United Russia, the president’s party, will retain control of the Duma.

That much is settled before the polls open, although the scale of the government’s victory won’t be declared until the votes are counted. A portion of seats is available for other “systemic parties” that function as Kremlin licensed-opposition, padding out the pretence of pluralism. They serve as a pressure valves for public frustration and parliamentary proxies when rival factions within the ruling elite want to nudge Kremlin policy in one direction or another.

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