Good morning. It’s been 27 years since the Conservatives last had to choose a leader after being kicked out of office. In 1997, the 36-year-old William Hague beat the former chancellor Kenneth Clarke in a race dominated by debates over Europe, and went on to lose the next election by a landslide.
Last night, nominations for candidates to succeed Rishi Sunak opened, and the Tories entered a new debate about their future, with the first candidates to declare James Cleverly and Tom Tugendhat. The issues at stake are very different this time – and the party starts in an even worse position in the House of Commons, having lost support to the left and the right. The debate leading up to the membership vote closing on 31 October is about who can be the most effective leader of the opposition – but also, at a moment of huge uncertainty, what kind of party the Conservatives should now be.
