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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Annika Hammerschlag in Banc D’Arguin, Mauritania

How eDNA technology is changing the game for protecting ocean species

Scientists and students working on eDNA sampling walk along the shore of the Banc d'Arguin national park in Mauritania.
Scientists and students of eDNA sampling walk in Banc d'Arguin national park in Mauritania. Photograph: Annika Hammerschlag/The Guardian

Hanging over the side of the boat, Nahi El Bar Jiyed scoops up a jug of sea water, then carefully pours it into a large syringe. While the sample may seem ordinary, to the biologist it’s a trove of secrets: the DNA of every living creature swimming below.

He presses the water sample through a filter about the size of his hand, which captures the DNA fragments, then repeats the process several more times. Meters away, a sea turtle emerges for a breath then retreats to the seagrass meadow below.

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