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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Tam Patachako. Photographs by Ugo Mellone

They survived wildfires. But something else is killing Greece’s iconic fir forests

A forest of firs, with many brown trees among healthy green ones
In the Peloponnese, entire mountainsides of Greek fir are turning red and dying due to multiple effects linked to climate breakdown. Photograph: Ugo Mellone

In the southern Peloponnese, the Greek fir is a towering presence. The deep green, slow-growing conifers have long defined the region’s high-altitude forests, thriving in the mountains and rocky soils. For generations they have been one of the country’s hardier species, unusually capable of withstanding drought, insects and the wildfires that periodically sweep through Mediterranean ecosystems. These Greek forests have lived with fire for as long as anyone can remember.

So when Dimitrios Avtzis, a senior researcher at the Forest Research Institute (FRI) of Elgo-Dimitra, was dispatched to document the aftermath of a spring blaze in the region, nothing about the assignment seemed exceptional. He had walked into countless burnt landscapes, tracking the expected pockets of mortality, as well as the trees that survived their scorching.

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