Get all your news in one place.
100’s of premium titles.
One app.
Start reading
inkl Originals
inkl Originals
Comment
Tom Wharton

The Weekly Wrap for Saturday, 26 August 2017

Welcome back,

Here's our take on the week's biggest news stories.

We start with four crucial legal judgements that have far-reaching consequences. Then, we visit a recently-endangered strip of the Amazon. And finally, we count the cost of Typhoon Hata.

Plus, a new issue of The Trumpeter. AND a new inkl feature this week: Debunker. 


Happy reading. 

- Tom
DEEP DIVE
It's been a rollicking week for Asian judiciaries. An arrest warrant has been issued for a former Prime Minister in Thailand. The heir to the Samsung fortune has been sentenced following Korea's 'trial of the century'. And two judgments in India have substantially changed the country's marriage and privacy laws. 
Things aren't looking rosy for Yingluck right now.
Thailand's Supreme Court has issued an arrest warrant for Yingluck Shinawatra, the country's first female prime minister. The court did not look fondly upon her absence from the verdict hearing. Her lawyer had claimed that she was ill but was unable to produce a doctor's certificate excusing the accused. Thai immigration officials have now stated that Shinawatra has fled the country, although that is hardly surprising given her family's history of self-imposed exile.

Elected in 2011 Yingluck had promised unity for the army and for Bangkok's elite, the two groups that had ousted her brother Thaksin from power in 2006. However, she then launched a rice subsidy scheme that proved to be a huge mistake. The government bought vast quantities of rice from farmers at above-market prices, helping to prop up the Shinawatra's most loyal supporters, and spurring rampant corruption. The oversupply of rice cut into Thailand's exports, led to protests, and eventually to a coup by the generals.

Depending on who you ask in Thailand, the Shinawatra name will either be revered or despised. Their party Pheu Thai has won every election this century in Thailand largely on the back of support from the rural and working poor. From 2001-2006 Yingluck's polarising brother Thaksin ruled in a manner that deeply unsettled Bangkok's wealthy elite and the generals. A military coup against him (also on allegations of corruption) prompted an escape to Dubai, where he has been ever since.

In South Korea this week a court sentenced Samsung vice-chairman Jae Y Lee to five years in jail for bribery, embezzlement and perjury. The conviction is a new milestone in the country's far-reaching corruption inquiry. The same inquiry also led to the impeachment of South Korea's former president, Park Geun-hye. Lee is guilty, pending an appeal, of having facilitated bribes to Park's spiritual advisor and friend Choi Soon-sil. The cash-for-access scandal is just one exposé of the sprawling and intertwined relationships between the chaebol (Korea's elite family-run corporations) and government. 

Lee's defence painted a picture of Samsung's leader as a person who was disconnected from day-to-day operations, legal or illegal. However the state prosecutors were able to convince the court that Lee had intimate knowledge of the bribes. Lee represents the third generation of stewards for the conglomerate which generated $180B in revenue in 2016, almost 13% of South Korea's entire GDP. It's also a business with a long history of graft and bribery accusations. There will no doubt be more to come on this as the business titan fights back.

And finally, two groundbreaking judicial decisions have been passed in India this week. In an electrifying unanimous decision, the country's nine Supreme Court justices ruled that Indians have a fundamental right to privacy. It marks the first time that protections for personal privacy have been specifically enshrined in Indian law as the constitution is devoid of any reference to it.

The case arose as a challenge to the government's controversial Aadhaar biometric identification program which has already logged the details of 1 billion citizens. The 12-digit ID code is linked to an individual's biometric details (fingerprints and iris scans) and is intended for use in banking and tax affairs. However the court found that tying Aadhaar to welfare payments was a bridge too far. Aadhaar, meaning foundation in Hindi, is part of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's drive to modernise the tax system.

Earlier in the week India's Supreme Court nullified an arcane practice that had allowed Muslim men to instantly divorce their wives. The multi-faith panel of judges spent months exploring the legality of a Sunni tradition that allows men to leave their wives by simply uttering the Arabic word for divorce, 'talaq', three times. Known as the "triple talaq", the process greatly disadvantaged muslim women. It's a big win for women's rights groups who had argued that the burden placed on women during and after divorce made this easy exit unconstitutional. 
WORLDLYWISE
Eating the Amazon.
Open for business - Brazilian President Michel Temer has scrapped an Amazonian nature reserve the size of Denmark. Exploration and drilling rights for the mineral-rich 46,000 square-kilometre Renca Reserve are now on the market. Activists slammed the move as the worst attack on the Amazon in half a century. The government argued that conservation areas wouldn't be threatened, however such moves regularly attract burdensome illegal mining and logging operations. 

The fraught relationship between environmentalists, Brazil's indigenous population, legal and illegal loggers, multinational mining giants and the government is set to degrade further. It comes just a week after the Supreme Court ruled in favour of two tribes in Brazil's see-sawing land-rights dispute.

But Temer's purchase on his government is as fragile as the ecosystems now under threat. The gargantuan Petrobras graft scandal has shaken the ruling class and the economy is in a dire state. Soaring unemployment has galvanised the public mood against years of austerity. Having only recently survived an attempt on his leadership, the president is attempting to jump-start the economy with a privatisation drive. The enormous state-owned utilities company Electrobras is also on the auction block as of this week.
Typhoon Hato upturned China's south coast.
Cleaning up a typhoon - A broad swath of Guangdong province and the special administrative regions of Macau and Hong Kong have been left inundated by Typhoon Hato. At current count 17 lives have been lost and more than 150 people have been injured. The category 10 storm (the strongest in half a century) upturned vehicles, collapsed smaller buildings, knocked out power and forced a frenzied evacuation from coastal areas. While mostly-effective, the protective sea walls in the region couldn't keep out Hato's highest tides. 

The property damage has been immense. Rescue efforts are underway in Macao to extricate people from submerged carparks and buildings. Thousands of people were left stranded in crowded lounges as Hong Kong International Airport cancelled hundreds of flights. Stunning footage showed the fierce winds swinging the arms of construction cranes, uprooting trees and overturning abandoned buses. The fastest windspeed was measured at 155 kmph as the typhoon tracked towards Hainan.

Meanwhile, on the other side of the world thousands of people have been evacuated as hurricane Harvey bears down on Texas
 
TRUMPETER:
The presidential son-in-law is back in the Middle East.
1. Trump accused the media of inciting hatred
2. He reversed his stance on Afghanistan 
3. He said he might block the budget if the wall isn’t funded
4. The rift between Trump and GOP leadership widened
5. Jewish leaders denounced Trump's rhetoric
6. Kushner was sent to the Middle East again
7. The US may arm Ukraine against Russia
8. Trump issued the military transgender ban
9. US National Monuments territory was reduced 
10. Kelly imposed rules for WH information flow
 
THE BEST OF TIMES...
This, but for your car.
Solar-powered everything - Farms. Toys. Tiles. What next? A Chinese solar firm Hanergy has teamed up with Audi to produce solar panels for their car roofs. This futuristic technology will not be powerful enough to spin wheels but it will power some electrics and air-conditioning. Very neat. 

The end of schizophrenia - The psychiatric establishment is dispensing with the notion of schizophrenia. It has not been cured, so to speak, rather there is no distinct thing itself to be cured. The one-size-fits-all approach to the condition is disappearing as the weight of scientific evidence lends itself to the concept that the condition is in fact a spectrum. This is a wonderful thing for those who've been misdiagnosed over the years.
 
THE WORST OF TIMES...
Will this killing turn the tide in the Philippines?
Killing the kids - The slaying of a high-school student this week might finally change the public's opinion of Duterte's drug war which has already claimed thousands of lives. 17-year-old Kian Loyd Delos Santos was shot by police in a drug raid which proved to be so senseless that the public, although still supportive of President Duterte, are finally questioning police tactics.  

Not again - First Mosul, and now Raqqa. The United Nations has called for an immediate halt to hostilities around the Syrian battleground of Raqqa to allow the safe passage of 20,000 civilians out of the city. Many are held hostage by ISIS and face death at the hands of competing Russian-backed and US-backed forces. It's an international outrage that deserves your attention.
 
DEBUNKER
Breitbart and a few other titles ran a story this week citing a study which purports to prove that climate change is cyclical, not human-induced.

THE CLAIM: The IPA, a conservative lobby in Australia, issued a paper based on results from a neural net (a machine-learning model) that had analysed proxy data (such as tree rings) to estimate the temperature during historical periods for which no actual records exist. Their model indicates that the doubling of atmospheric CO2 would only cause sustained global warming of 0.6 °C, far lower than the IPCC consensus range of 1.5 °C to 4.5 °C. They therefore argue that the current warming of the Earth must be natural and part of a cyclical trend, not a human-induced departure from trend.

THE REALITY: We asked Dr. David Karoly and Dr. Ross Garnaut, two leading Australian climate scientists, about the paper. Dr. Karoly cited several plausible explanations for the paper's surprising and incorrect conclusion, including:

1. The IPCC consensus range is a description of the sustained (or equilibrium) temperature change over many centuries. The paper however describes changes just in the last century (i.e., a transient change)

2. The consensus range is based on a global average. The paper instead is based on data from select locations, e.g., Switzerland and NZ, not a global average

3. There is little verification of the model used by the authors, and it likely suffers from 'overfitting' - a common error that occurs in machine-learning when a model is overly influenced by the data provided to it for 'learning'

THE CONCLUSION: The study contains serious methodological errors and its results are therefore unreliable. The paper also cannot and does not explain why numerous other studies by scientists all over the world have produced results showing a much higher rate of global warming attributable to human activity. 
 
P.S.
Your weekend long read... Nuclear weapons continue to proliferate across the globe. America's strategic command systems are designed for a Cold War conflict in which actions can be taken at extremely short notice. So it's natural that this question plagues so many people: can anyone stop Trump if he decides to start a nuclear war? 

Please note that articles from the Foreign Policy like the one above are only available on inkl Premium. If you'd like to read all of inkl's premium content, and support the work of the world's most trusted newsrooms, please head to inkl.com to subscribe. 

Lastly, if you found this issue of The Weekly Wrap useful, please take a moment to share it. It helps.
Sign up to read this article
Read news from 100’s of titles, curated specifically for you.
Already a member? Sign in here
Related Stories
Top stories on inkl right now
One subscription that gives you access to news from hundreds of sites
Already a member? Sign in here
Our Picks
Fourteen days free
Download the app
One app. One membership.
100+ trusted global sources.