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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
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Nesrine Malik

The UAE tries hard to keep its reputation spotless. But with the war in Sudan, how can it?

Smoke billows in the Red Sea city of Port Sudan after drone strikes by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), 6 May 2025.
Smoke billows in the Red Sea city of Port Sudan after drone strikes by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), 6 May 2025. Photograph: AP

There are certain states whose reputations in the global community are tainted. For habitual violations of international law, they are shunned, boycotted or slammed with economic sanctions. Reading these words, perhaps you’re thinking of Russia, Israel, Iran or North Korea. But there is one country that is rarely considered an outlaw, even if its actions increasingly fit the bill.

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is belatedly starting to draw some scrutiny over mounting evidence that it is backing the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) that have been terrorising Sudan for years. Since the beginning of the civil war in 2023, which was triggered by a contest for power between the RSF militia and the Sudanese army, the RSF has been accused of ethnic cleansing and sexual violence. A United Nations fact-finding mission concluded that its assault on non-Arab populations in the west of the country carried “the hallmarks of genocide”.

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