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Radio France Internationale
Radio France Internationale
World
RFI

The troubled legacy of Ion Iliescu, who rebuilt Romania but left it torn in two

Ion Iliescu, former president of Romania, who died on 5 August at the age of 95, 20 years after retiring from political life. © Facebook/PSD

Ion Iliescu, Romania’s first freely elected president after Communism, helped bring down the country’s dictatorship and led its transition to democracy and a market economy. A central figure in the 1989 revolution, he went on to serve three terms as head of state – but was later charged with crimes against humanity. The 95-year-old, who died on Tuesday, leaves behind a deeply divided legacy.

“Today's Romania is the creation of Ion Iliescu,” said Ioan Stanomir, a professor of political science at the University of Bucharest, speaking to RFI's Romanian service.

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