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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Ajit Niranjan in Ploiești

‘The trend is irreversible’: has Romania shattered the link between economic growth and high emissions?

Carcinogenic smoke pours out of a factory in Copșa Mică, Romania
Pollution pours out of a factory in Copșa Mică, Romania, in 1990. Now some wonder if the country’s breakneck transformation since then can keep pace. Photograph: Andrew Holbrooke/Corbis/Getty Images

Once the frozen fields outside Bucharest have thawed, workers will assemble the largest solar farm in Europe: one million photovoltaic panels backed by batteries to power homes after sunset. But the 760MW project in southern Romania will not hold the title for long. In the north-west, authorities have approved a bigger plant that will boast a capacity of 1GW.

The sun-lit plots of silicon and glass will join a slew of projects that have rendered the Romanian economy unrecognisable from its polluted state when communism ended. They include an onshore windfarm near the Black Sea that for several years was Europe’s biggest, a nuclear power plant by the Danube whose lifetime is being extended by 30 years, and a fast-spreading patchwork of solar panels topping homes and shops across the country.

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