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The Conversation
Stephen Herzog, Professor of the Practice, Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey, Middlebury

The treaty meant to control nuclear risks is under strain 80 years after the US bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

The city of Hiroshima was destroyed when the United States dropped atomic bomb "Little Boy" on Aug. 6, 1945. Hulton Archive/Getty Images

Eighty years ago – on Aug. 6 and 9, 1945 – the U.S. military dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, thrusting humanity into a terrifying new age. In mere moments, tens of thousands of people perished in deaths whose descriptions often defy comprehension.

The blasts, fires and lingering radiation effects caused such tragedies that even today no one knows exactly how many people died. Estimates place the death toll at up to 140,000 in Hiroshima and over 70,000 in Nagasaki, but the true human costs may never be fully known.

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