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First, the heavens invented stocks (OK, business people did that). Then, they created mutual funds, and later, starting in 1993, exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Fast forward to 2026, and it got a lot more funky. And complicated. And especially, leveraged.
So much so that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has let a lot slide in terms of permissiveness. That has turned stock investing into, as some have said, a “casino with better lighting.”