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Times Life
Times Life
Aishwarya Kapoor

The Rusty-Spotted Cat Is India's Smallest Wild Feline and Almost Nobody Knows It Exists

Smaller Than Your Kitten, Deadlier Than You'd Expect

The rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus) weighs between 0.9 and 1.6 kilograms at full adult size. A domestic cat typically weighs three to five kilograms. This wild feline fits in a human hand and would lose a size comparison to most Indian street kittens. Yet it is a fully functional predator, capable of taking down prey proportionally larger than what lions manage relative to their own body weight. A 2016 field study published in the journal Cat News documented its ambush efficiency in dense scrub habitat, short, explosive sprints followed by precision strikes, a hunting style closer to a leopard's than a domestic cat's.

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