
From the moment a pope passes, a meticulously choreographed sequence of rites and rituals unfolds, preceding the conclave that will ultimately choose his successor. These ceremonies, steeped in tradition, encompass the formal confirmation of death, the public viewing of the papal remains, the funeral mass, and finally, burial.
Pope Francis, who died on Monday, had already reshaped some of these customs last year. His revisions streamlined the funeral rituals, emphasising his role as a bishop, a shepherd among his flock. He also paved the way for burial outside the Vatican walls, reflecting his personal preferences. Despite these modifications, the fundamental elements of the transition remain, including three key moments observed between a pope’s death and his interment.