
Parma rose from Serie B to UEFA Cup champions in the space of just five years in the 1990s, before lifting the same trophy for a second time in 1999, though establishing themselves in Italy's top tier and Europe still took some time.
Gaining a historic promotion to Serie A in 1990 - the first in the club's history - Parma entered the 1990/91 season with Nevio Scala in charge and simply targeting to avoid relegation. They duly managed that, finishing sixth in their debut Serie A campaign to qualify for the UEFA Cup.